八年级( 上 )Unit 9-10,重 点 单 词,1.preparev.做好准备,把准备好 preparationn.准备 2.exam( ination )n.考试 examinev.检查 3.untilprep./conj.直到为止,直到才 4.hangv.悬挂;垂下;绞死 hung/hanged( 过去式/过去分词 ) 5.catchv.及时赶上,接住,抓住 caught( 过去式/过去分词 ) 6.invitev.邀请 invitationn.邀请 7.acceptv.接受 receive( 近义词 ) v.接受 8.refusev.拒绝,9.weekdayn.工作日 10.replyn./v.回答,答复 11.printv.打印,印刷 12.sadadj.悲哀的,难过的 sadnessn.悲哀 13.withoutprep.没有,不 with( 反义词 ) prep.有,随着,和 14.surprisedadj.惊奇的,感觉意外的 surprisingadj.令人惊讶的 15.concertn.音乐会,演奏会 16.eventn.大事,公开活动,比赛项目 17.guestn.客人,宾客 18.advicen.劝告;建议 advisev.劝告;建议,19.unlessconj.除非,如果不 20.certainlyadv.无疑,肯定,当然 certainadj.确实的,无疑的 21.walletn.钱包 22.angryadj.发怒的,生气的 angrilyadv.愤怒地 angern.怒火 23.carelessadj.粗心的,不小心的 careful( 反义词 )adj.小心的;谨慎的 carev.在乎,关心 24.mistaken.错误,失误v.误解,弄错 mistook( 过去式 ) mistaken( 过去分词 ) 25.stepn.步骤,步,26.trustv./n.相信,信任 27.experiencen.经验,经历v.经历,体验 experiencedadj.有经验的 28.elseadj.别的,其他的 29.calendarn.日历 30.meetingn.会议,集会,会面 meetv.会见,碰到 met( 过去式/过去分词 ) 31.solvev.解决 solutionn.解决办法 32.understandv.理解,懂得 understood( 过去式/过去分词 ) understandingadj.善解人意的 n.理解,重 点 短 语,1.in the daytime在白天 2.have an exam参加考试 3.hang out闲逛,常去某处 4.catch hold of抓住 5.look after照顾,照料 6.turn down拒绝;调小( 音量 ) 7.reply to sb.回答某人 8.go to the concert参加音乐会 9.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 10.have a meeting开会,11.keep.to oneself保守秘密 12.make a mistake犯错误 13.take a trip去旅行 14.prepare for为做准备 15.go to a/the doctor去看医生 16.the day before yesterday前天 17.the day after tomorrow后天 18.help out( 帮助 )分担工作、解决问题,重 点 句 型,1.Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure,Id love to./Sorry,I must study for a math test. 2.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends. 3.If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 4.I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. 5.So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 6.Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.,交 际 用 语,1.邀请、接受与拒绝 Hey,Dave.Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Im sorry.Im not available.I have too much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to Jimmys birthday party? Id love to. 2.打算与安排 Are you going to the party tomorrow night? Yes,I am. I think Ill go with Karen and Anna. If you do,youll have a great time.,语 法 归 纳,1.情态动词can Can she go to the baseball game? No,shes not available. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Sure!Catch you on Monday night! 2.if/unless 引导的条件状语从句 If you go to the center of the forest,you will find a beautiful tree. Unless you start earlier,you will fail to catch the early bus.,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.Mr.Smith was preparing( 准备 ) for tomorrows speech. 2.If Tom is invited( 邀请 ),I will go to Sarahs birthday party with him. 3.He replied( 回复 ) to me with an e-mail. 4.The concert( 音乐会 ) will be given on Saturday. 5.Youve made several spelling mistakes( 错误 ) in the composition. 6.The library is always open to foreign guests( 客人 ) at the weekend. 7.He is a careless( 粗心的 ) man so he often leaves something. 8.Honesty and trust( 信任 ) are most important qualities.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.He found out a solution( solve ) to the problem. 2.The mouse escaped from a cage but was caught( catch ) by a snake unluckily. 3.It is advised( advise ) that we should keep away from some strangers outside. 4.I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to meeting( meet ) you at the airport.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1until的用法,Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是山姆直到下周三才离开。( P66 ) 1.until作介词时,表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。until一般译为“直到为止,在以前”。句子的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。例如: 1 )It may last until Friday.这可能要延续到星期五。 2 )He will be working until 5 oclock.他将一直工作到5点钟。 2.until作连词时,可用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。until一般译为“直到为止”。主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。例如: 1 )Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌为止。 2 )He ran until he was breathless.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.until作连词时,也可用于否定句中,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。not.until.一般译为“直到才”。主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,如come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等。例如: 1 )I wont stop shouting until you let me go.你不放开我,我就一直喊叫。 2 )She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.她直到做完作业才去睡觉。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,until引导时间状语从句时,如果从句表示的情况还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时,而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时( 或祈使句 ),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。例如: Dont leave until we come back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。 We wont go home until the rain stops.我们要直到雨停了才回家。 活学活用 The little girl didnt stop cryingshe found her mother. A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when 【解析】考查连词。句意:那个小女孩直到看到她的妈妈才不再哭泣。until“直到才”,符合语境。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2invite 的用法,I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀请您参加我们第九中学新建图书馆的开幕式。( P71 ) invite作动词,意为“邀请,招待”。固定结构:invite sb.to/for sth.“邀请某人参加某活动”,invite sb.to sp./do sth.“邀请某人去某处/做某事”。invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请,请柬”。例如: 1.Are you coming to the party?你会参加那个聚会吗? No,I havent been invited.不,我没有被邀请。 2.Ive been invited to give a speech at the meeting.我已经受邀在会上发言。 3.He sent hundreds of invitations to his friends