,八年级(上) Modules 78,八年级(上) Modules 78 (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1I saw Lucy _ in the library when I passed by. Aread Breading Creads Dto read 【解析】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。由句意“当我路 过时，我看见露西正在图书馆读书。”可知，我路过时， “读书”这一动作正在发生，故选B。 【答案】B,2. What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now. AAnything BSomething CNothing DOther things 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由句意可知此处指“只要是喝 的东西，什么都可以”。anything用于肯定句中，意为 “任何东西”，符合题意。故选A。 【答案】A,3. (2016安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then. Aplay Bwill play Care playing Dwere playing 【导学号35490008】 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，当时他们正在玩 游戏，故用过去进行时。 【答案】D,4. Mr Black wants to buy a big house _ a small garden. Aunder Bon Cfrom Dwith 【解析】考查介词辨析。under“在下面”；on“在 上面”；from“从”；with“带有；具有”。句意为“布 莱克先生想买一座带有一个小花园的大房子。”故选D。 with a small garden作后置定语。 【答案】D,5. Mr Green always takes a walk _ the lake after dinner. Ain Bon Cby Dwith 【解析】考查介词辨析。by意为“在旁边”，表示位置。 【答案】C,6. (2016黄石)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile 【解析】考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知，问句意为 “当我敲门的时候，你正在做什么？”故所缺的连词是 when，意为“当的时候”。while引导从句时，从句 常用进行时态，故排除。 【答案】C,7. I was walking in the street _ I saw an accident. Awhile Bas Cwhen Dfor 【解析】考查时间状语从句。含有when引导的时间状语从 句的主从复合句中，当主句为过去进行时，从句一般为一 般过去时。 【答案】C,8. Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater. Please _ Apick it up Bput it on Cgive it out Dtake it off 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up“捡起”；put on“穿 上”；give out“分发”；take off“起飞；脱下”。由语境可 知，此处指把地上的毛衣捡起来。故选A。 【答案】A,9. What _ you _ when someone knocked at the door? Ado; do Bdid; do Care; doing Dwere; doing 【解析】考查动词的时态。含有when引导的时间状语从句 的主从复合句中，从句为一般过去时，主句一般为过去进 行时。 【答案】D,10. How about _ this weekend? Ago to shopping Bgo to shop Cgo shopping Dgoing shopping 【解析】考查固定搭配。about为介词，后跟名词或动词ing 形式；go shopping“去购物”。 【答案】D,1Aenjoyed Bavoided Cforgot Dconsidered 【解析】enjoy“享受；喜爱”；avoid“避免”；forget“忘记”；consider“考虑，认为”。由下文“the poor man was lonely”可知，因为这个懒人家里很脏，人们都不去他家，所以他非常孤单。故选B。 【答案】B,2Aled to Bconnected to Cmade up Dset up 【解析】lead to“导致”；connect to“连接”；make up“组成，化妆，编写”；set up“建立，开办、创办”。由语境可知，他认为贫困导致了他生活不幸福。故选A。 【答案】A,3Aservice Bknowledge Cadvice Dcare 【解析】service“服务”；knowledge“知识”；advice“建议”；care“关心”。由语境可知，他向智者寻求改变生活的建议。ask sb. for advice 为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。故选C。 【答案】C,4Apeace Bhappiness Cmess Dregret 【解析】peace“和平”；happiness“幸福”；mess“混乱”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。由语境可知，这是一个会给他带来幸福的魔力花瓶。故选B。 【答案】B,5Asadly Bnervously Cproudly Dsurprisedly 【解析】sadly“伤心地”；nervously“紧张地”；proudly“自豪地”；surprisedly“惊讶地”。由下文“Why would he need a vase in his poor house？”可知，这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶，对智者的建议感到不解。故选D。 【答案】D,6Athrow away Bgive out Cpay for Dkeep off 【解析】throw away“扔掉”；give out“分发，公布”；pay for“付款”；keep off“远离”。由下文“he brought it home”可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶，所以把花瓶带回家了。故选A。 【答案】A,7Augly Bfull Cempty Ddirty 【解析】ugly“丑陋的”；full“满的”；empty“空的”；dirty“脏的”。由下文“he picked some wild flowers and put them into it”可知，他出去采了一些野花放到花瓶里，是因为不希望漂亮的花瓶空着。故选C。 【答案】C,8AAlthough BBut CSo DBecause 【解析】although“虽然”；but“但是”；so“因此”；because“因为”。由语境可知，本句表示转折，指虽然花瓶里放了花之后，漂亮多了，但是他还不满足。故选B。 【答案】B,9Alarge Bdark Cstrange Dcomfortable 【解析】large“大的”；dark“黑暗的”；strange“奇怪的”；comfortable“舒服的”。由上文“he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls”可知，经过打扫和刷墙后，房子变得舒服了。故选D。 【答案】D,10Acheered up Brang up Csped up Dstayed up 【解析】cheer up“高兴起来”；ring up“打电话”；speed up“加速”；stay up“熬夜”。由语境可知，当他的家变得舒服之后，他很开心。故选A。 【答案】A,1What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? AThe window was broken by a ball. BA ball hurt him on the head. CA ball hit the window. DThe door was broken by a ball. 【解析】由第一段中的第二句“To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head.”可知，答案为B。 【答案】B,2Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? AHe was afraid of Mr.Li. BHe wanted to get the ball back. CHe wanted to go home. DHe went to look for the ball. 【解析】由第一段中的第三句“He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.”可知，球的主人快速跑了，结合常识可判断，那是因为他害怕李老师。故答案为A。 【答案】A,3How did Mr.Li deal with the ball? AHe took it home. BHe put it in his office. CHe put it back on the playground. DHe had no idea about it. 【解析】由第一段中的“He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper.”可知，答案为C。 【答案】C,4According to the passage, we can know that _. AMr.Li is interested in reading BMr.Li is too hard on his students CMr.Li is good at playing sports DMr.Li is a clever teacher with kindness 【解析】由第二段中的“Some words were added after his words: Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”可知，答案为D。 【答案】D,