对 的考查主要集中在：,1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词 的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法； 5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法； 6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。,代词,代 词(Pronoun),代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。,人称代词（The personal Pronoun),主格 ： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them 人称代词的主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语。如： I like English. (主语） Who is it ? Its me . (表语） We should help them. (宾语） This is for him . (介词宾语）,物主代词（The Possessive Pronoun),形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours theirs 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。如： The boys are playing with their football.(定语） Whose book is this ? Its mine . (表语） Tom is an old friend of mine . (介词宾语） Ive finished my homework . Have you finished yours ? (宾语）,反身代词（The Reflexive Pronoun),反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词可在句中作宾语（表示动作的承受者是主语本身）和同位语（以便强调主语和宾语）。如： They looked at themselves in the looking glass.(宾语） He himself did not do that . (同位语） The poor boy was himself . (表语） He thinks too much of himself . (介词宾语）,指示代词（The Indicative Pronoun),指示代词：this that these those it such 指较近的事物： this these 指较远的事物： that those 指上文提到过的事： that this 指下文将要提到过的事情： this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代词：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。 不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything 等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.none 常构成“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。 如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None.,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),3. either 和 neither 的用法 either: 两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不 Neither of the answer is right. You may take either of the magazines.,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),4. another 和 other 的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。 other: 别人 the others : 其他人 the other : 两者中的另一个 习惯搭配： one .the other some .others . Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other. I have read three stories. Ill go on to read another.,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),5. some 和any的用法 两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some 用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some 用于数词前，表示“大约”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问、否定句中。如： Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any. Could you let me have some coffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）,few, a few, little, a little的用法：,疑问代词的基本用法：,疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）,what（什么）, which（哪个） 1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？ With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？ 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？ Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？,疑问代词的基本用法：,疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）,what（什么）, which（哪个） 1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？ With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？ 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？ Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？,D,C,A,D,A,B,B,D,D,A,B,A,C,C,D,A,B,A,A,A,C,A,C,C,D,A,B,A,D,B,D,B,B,B,A,A,B,A,A,C,A,B,D,B,A,D,C,B,C,C,D,C,D,B,B,B,B,C,A,B,