.,revision,by Amanda Wang,Jinghe Middle School Grade Seven,.,复习,语法,单词,短语,错题重做,.,七年级下语法知识点 一览表,Module1：名词性物主代词 Module2：情态动词can Module3: Module4: Module5：特殊疑问句 Module6：方位的表达方式（方位介词的使用）,一般将来时,be going to do sth,will,.,七年级下语法知识点 一览表,Module7: Module8: Module9: Module10: Module11: 祈使句 Module12: 选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句,一般过去时,be动词的过去式,特殊疑问句过去式,规则动词的过去式,不规则动词过去式,.,Module1 名词性物主代词,1、能非常准确的说出哪些是形容词性物主代词，哪些是名词性的物主代词。 2、能清楚这样一个等式： 形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物质代词 eg: This is her camera. = This camera is hers.,.,.,用括号中的适当形式填空 1. Arethese_（you ) pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）. 2. Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）. 3. Ilove_（they）verymuch. 4. Sheis_（I）classmate. 5. MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother. 6. Arethese_（they）bags？ No,theyarent_（their）. Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,.,7. Doyouknow_(it)name? 8.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No, _isverynew.(he) 9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his) 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she) 1.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its. A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine 2.Isthat_uncle? No,itisnt A.he B.she C.her D.hers 3. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I 4.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis. A.heB.himC.hisD.her,its,B,She,her,He,his,C,C,C,.,The iphone is mine. This is _ _. That is his cup. That cup _ _.,my iphone,is his,.,Module2 情态动词can,1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”，体现的是一种能力。 2、词性是情态动词。 语法当中，情态动词+动词的原形。 否定为cant, 变疑问句，把can提前。 过去式为could,.,Example 例子,They can speak English very well. They cant speak English very well. Can they speak English very well? Yes, they can. No, they cant.,.,Module3-4 ：一般将来时,1、be going to do sth 一切遵循be动词的变化规则。 2、will为情态动词。will + v.原形 （没有人称和数的变化） 否定为wont 变疑问句时，将will 提前。,.,Example 例子,The clever boy is going to cook a meal. The clever boy isnt going to cook a meal. Is the clever boy going to cook a meal? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.,.,Example 例子,I will go shopping with Mozart. I wont go shopping with Mozart. Will you go shopping with Mozart? Yes, I will. No, I wont.,.,Module5 特殊疑问句,1、掌握常用的几个特殊疑问词。以及明确是对什么成分进行提问的。 how much how long what colour how many how often why 2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。 （特殊疑问词后面跟be或者助动词）,.,Example 例子,We travelled by train. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you travel? _ will you stay in China? For about three weeks. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far,对距离提问,How do,.,Module 6 方位的表达方式,1、方位介词。 2、关于问路的句子。,.,七年级下语法知识点 一览表,Module7: Module8: Module9: Module10: Module11: 祈使句 Module12: 选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句,一般过去时,be动词的过去式,特殊疑问句过去式,规则动词的过去式,不规则动词过去式,.,祈使句：是用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令的句子。 eg: Come to my office. 到我办公室来。 Dont be late for school! 不要上学迟到！ 说话的对象都是“你”或“你们” 以动词原形开头 否定时用“dont” 有时候可在最前面加上“please”,.,1. _ (be)agoodboy!要做一个好孩子！ 2. Itsanimportantmeeting. _ (not be) late. 3._(look)out!Acariscoming. 4. _ (not worry). Be happy. 5. Please_lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard. A. not B. no C. dont D. cant,Be,C,Dont worry,Dont be,Look,.,选择疑问句,连接词用“ or ” Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryora magazine? _. A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.Amagazine D.Yes,both,C,.,Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?_.Idliketomatonoodles.（2008年宁波） A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None,B,A.either:：两个当中随便哪一个都可以 B.neither：两个当中两个都不要 D.none：三个及三个以上都不要,.,感叹句！,1_greatpicture!Whopaintedit? A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata 2Lookatthesmog(雾霾)._badweatheritis! A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata 3.Itsreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgivea performanceinYangzhou. -Wow,_! A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnews C.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsis,D,B,C,.,反义疑问句,【注】若前面部分seldom,hardly,never,few,little， nothing 等否定词，后面要用肯定式。 Shesaidnothing, ? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. Hecanhardlyswim, ? 他几乎不会游泳，是不是？ 3. Theyseldomcomelate, ? 他们从来没有来迟到过，对不对？,did she,canhe,dothey,.,1.Helikesapples,_? A.isheB.isntheC.doeshe D.doesnthe 2.Heseldomcamehere,_? A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe 3.Letusgotoplayfootball,_? A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe 4. Betty is from the USA, _? A. is Betty B. is she C. isnt she D. isnt Betty,A,D,C,D,.,一般过去式,1、be动词的过去式： am、is are,was 单数,were 复数,.,2、规则动词的过去式：通常在动词后加ed。 1. 以不发音的e结尾，直接加d 2. 辅音字母+y： 变y为i，再加ed 3. 元音字母+辅音字母，且重读闭音 节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed.,.,3、不规则动词的过去式。 (要求记忆掌握) 书上120页,.,4. 特殊疑问句和过去式的结合 特殊疑问词 did,.,go _ leave_ have/has_ find_ take_ get_ are_ see_ say_ write_ bring_ do_ catch_ buy_ come_ spend_ become_ read_,went,had,found,got,saw,wrote,read,did,bought,spent,left,took,were,said,brought,caught,came,became,.,1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 Did you saw him just now. _