Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子 1.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather for sunshine. 2.They came out, carrying their shopping bags and their . 3.With this health , people can see a doctor when they are sick or hurt. 4.Look!The water is .,forecast,parcels,insurance,boiling,一,二,三,二、阅读下列现在进行时形式的句子, 看哪些句子表示正在进行的意义, 哪些句子表示将来意义 1.We are having an English class now. 2.He is leaving for London next week. 3.We are coming soon. 4.The bird is singing in the tree. 5.How long are you staying there? 6.Are you starting tomorrow? 表示动作正在进行的句子: 表示将来意义的句子:,1,4,2,3,5,6,一,二,三,三、阅读下列对话, 找出用现在进行时表示将来的句子 Four people are planning a bicycle trip.A newspaper reporter speaks to one of them. REPORTER:Where are you travelling to, Gary? GARY:I am to London. REPORTER:How are you getting there? GARY:By bicycle. REPORTER:By bicycle from Beijing?Thats a long trip. GARY:Its about 20,000 kilometres. REPORTER:How long will it take you to complete the trip? GARY:Perhaps about more than half a year. REPORTER:How many of you are making the trip?,一,二,三,GARY:There are four of us.Sun Huilin is Chinese, Peter is Australian, Lynn is from Greece and Im from Britain. REPORTER:Why are you making this journey? GARY:We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project. REPORTER:What will the money be used for? GARY:Theres a very important Chinese deer called the milu deer.We want to give some money to this project so that the number of these deer in China can be increased. REPORTER:That sounds a great idea.Good luck to you! GARY:Thanks a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4.,Where are you travelling to, Gary?,How are you getting there?,How many of you are making the trip?,Why are you making this journey?,1,2,1.The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us. 预报说天气不好, 因此我们将带上一大包保暖的衣服。 考点forecast n. 预报 【高考典句】(2016天津高考) The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 天气预报说今晚将会是多云的天气,后半夜可能会有点雨。 Temperatures were forecast to reach 40. 预报温度将达40摄氏度。,1,2,(1)forecast的过去式和过去分词为forecast, forecast或forecasted, forecasted。 (2)前缀fore-的含义是 “在前部; 预先”。如: forehead 前额;foresee 预见; foretell 预言,1,2,活学活用 完成句子 1)据气象预报,明晨将有霜冻。 According to , frost is expected tomorrow morning. 2)天气预报员预报明天将下雨。 The weatherman has that it tomorrow. 3)预报明天有雪。 Snow for tomorrow.,the weather forecast,forecast/forecasted,will rain,is forecast/forecasted,1,2,2.Grammar:现在进行时表示将来意义 考点一现在进行时表示将来意义概述 (1)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 可用现在进行时表示将来。 (表示将来意义的现在进行时根据句中表示时间的词语或上下文来确定。) (2)现在进行时表示将来的问句: When are you leaving? 你什么时候动身? How are you going there? 你怎样去那儿? Where are you staying? 你将待在哪儿? How long is he staying there? 他将在那儿待多久? When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?,1,2,考点二现在进行时表示将来意义的注意点 (1)现在进行时可以用来表示马上就要发生的动作、安排好或计划做的事情。 (2)并非所有的动词都能用现在进行时形式表示将来意义, 常用的动词或词组有come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, have, do, meet, fly, walk, ride, drive, take, return, play, work, spend, see off等。如: When are you starting? 你们什么时候动身? Im leaving tomorrow. 我要明天离开。,1,2,Are you staying here till next week? 你将在这儿待到下周吗? What are you doing next Sunday? 下个星期天你要干什么? Im meeting him after class. 课后我要和他见面。,1,2,英语中将来意义还有以下几种表达方式: (1)will/shall do表示单纯的将来, 是对未来事情发生的 “预见性”。 will可用于各种人称, 而shall一般用于第一人称。 I shall have to be careful. 我将不得不仔细点。 (2)be going to do打算、意图, 表示在最近未来的计划、意愿。也可表示和自己的意愿无关, 预料在最近的将来会发生的事。 Its going to rain.天要下雨了。 (3)be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将发生, 也可表示将来必定发生, 或表示命令等。 You are to hand in your compositions after class. 你们下课后必须交作文。,1,2,(4)一般现在时形式表达将来意义分两种情形: 按规定预计要发生的未来的动作, 仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin等动词。 The train leaves at 7:30.火车七点三十分开车。 用在时间和条件状语从句中。 Will you look after my baby when I am away? 我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗? (5)be about to do刚要, 正要, 表示非常近的将来。 不能和表示将来时间的状语连用, 但可以用在be about to do .when .句型中, 意思是 “正要做, 这时”。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开, 这时电话铃响了。,1,2,活学活用 语法填空 1)You (stay) with us this weekend. 2)We (leave) soon, Mr Lee. 3)They (go) to Shanghai this Friday. 4)Tom (come) here next week. 5)The train (arrive) in three hours. 6)Your sister (arrive).Just get up and go to meet her at the bus stop. 7)Because the shop (close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price. 8)Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I (take) my mum there.,are staying,are leaving,are going,is coming,is arriving,is arriving,is closing down,am taking/will take,1,2,9)Whats that terrible noise? The neighbours (prepare) for a party. 完成句子 10)我妈妈本周末要从美国回来。 My mother from the United States this weekend. 11)你要怎样去北京? How you to Beijing? 12)他们要几点钟到那儿? What time they there? 13)我们明天就要动身去北京。 We Beijing tomorrow.,are preparing,is returning,are,going,are,arriving,are leaving for,