Unit Five Ambitions and Dreams,Main Objectives:,学习描述人物性格与工作； 学习过去完成时； 学习谈论工作与事业； 练习谈论将来的计划与希望。,Session One,Language Focus : 学习过去完成时 学习描述人物性格与工作 travel, journey, trip, voyage 做为名词的用法 Activity 2，9,过去完成时,1.形式 ： 由“had +过去分词构成。 I had left home before mum went to work. Had you left home before mum went to work? I hadnt left home before mum went to work 2.基本用法： 过去的过去 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。By the end of last year,I had worked for fourteen years. 3.标志：by + 过去时间的状语; 或when, before等引导的从句通过上下文判断是主句还是从句 用过去完成时。,过去完成时的几种用法,1.By +过去的时间状语 By the time he retired, he had taught for 35 years. 2.when/before/after +从句. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard After she had trained hard, she left on the trip. He couldnt move because he had broken his leg. .,完成时练习题,1. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had beenB. where I had gone C. where had I beenD. where had I gone 2. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked 4. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrivedD. had arrived Answers-ABAC,5. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 6. Dad _ while he _ TV. A .fell asleepwatchB. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watchingD. had fallen asleepwatched 7. I havent heard from Maria _. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before 8. His father _ for 30 years. A. died B. was dead C. has been deadD. has died ANSWERS-BCCC,9. By the time John gets home, his mother _ Beijing. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 10. All the machines _ by the end of the following week. A. were repairedB. will be repaired C. have been repairedD. will have been repaired 11.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 12. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. was B. is C. would be 13. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard. A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained ANSWERS-CDAAA,Activity 1,Yacht 游艇 Ballet dancer 芭蕾舞蹈演员 Journey 旅行 Harbour 港口,Waves 波涛 Helicopter 直升飞机 To take part in 参加 Charity 慈善机构,Key to the Activity1,Ballet dancer 芭蕾舞蹈演员 Journey 旅行 To take part in 参加 Yacht 游艇,Charity 慈善机构 Waves 波涛 Helicopter 直升飞机 Harbour 港口,Activity 2,Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. raise money for “为 筹款”eg. He decided to travel around China to raise money for victims of the disaster. 他决定环游中国为灾民筹款。 She had trained as a ballet dancer. 接受训练 Classical ballet 古典芭蕾 After she had children, she retired from show business (showbiz) to bring them up 结束了演艺生涯 retire from退休，退役 bring up 养育,Activity 2,I decided to do the round-the-world race 环球比赛 My husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. 无聊的 He was also worried because I had never sailed before. They had take part in it. 参加 I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey. a five-year plan 五年计划 (数词和名词连用起修饰作用时，名词用单数，) But it hadnt prepared her for the bad weather eg. This course prepares students for their English exams. 10. The sea was rough.不平静的 11. A huge wave smashed撞击 into the boat and injured 受伤two men on the deck. 12.One of the man couldnt move because he had broken his leg. break ones leg 摔断腿,13. By the end of last year, she had raised more than 50,000 for charity.募捐了 14. It is the same as being a dancer. He gave the same answer as before 他做了和以前同样的回答.,travel, journey, trip, voyage 做为名词的用法,Travel 名词，动词 均可，作名词为不可数名词。泛指旅行 Travel broadens the mind Journey是可数名词表示“旅行”“旅程” Trip是可数名词通常指较短的有目的的旅行 voyage是可数名词通常指“长途乘船的”旅行,travel, journey, trip, voyage,Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. I made three journeys by plan last year. Molly had had a lot of training before she left on the voyage. I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.,Activity 6,1.How long is your journey to work? 2. Do you travel by train? 3.The Titanic sank on its first voyage 4. I have a business trip to Frankfurt next wee. 5. I must leave, I have a long journey home. 6. they have enjoyed travel/travelling very much.,Activity 7,age gender 性别 appearance family background contacts and connections 交流和关系,educational qualification教育资质 Experience经验 intelligence 智力 personality 个性 reference 偏好,Activity 8,Personality is more important than qualifications， experience or even intelligence.智慧 You need to be calm，positive，easy-going 随和and a good team-worker 善于合作because often you are working closely with other. Age doesnt matter, but you need a lot of energy. You ne