2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module 6知识详解acquaintancenU熟知；相识，了解C熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交(回归课本P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P16)Im delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。The student has some acquaintance with English.这个学生懂一点英文。I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I dont know her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。【即境活用】1.The foreign guest John has some _with Chinese，and we become good friends.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。ApossibilityBacquaintanceCacquaint Dchances解析：选B。have some acquaintance with Chinese“懂一点汉语”。2(泰安模拟)She is only a(n) _，not a friend of mine.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily解析：选A。句意为“她只是个熟人，不是我的朋友。”sharen一份，份额，股份 vt.分享，共享；分配，分摊(回归课本P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(朗文P1876)I share your concern about this.我和你一样为这事担心。We dont have enough books for everyone，so youll have to share.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。Jack learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。杰克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友，关心别人是人生要事。He bought 1,000 shares in the company.他买了一千股那家公司的股份。If you want a share of the pay，youll have to do your fair share of the work.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。【即境活用】3(青岛统测)He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students，but few _his view.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。AagreedBpermittedCshared Dnodded解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。agree 后面不能直接跟宾语；share 表示“共同拥有”；与某人有共同的信仰、信念，态度、观点等。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。4.Enjoying popular songs on the Internet has greatly _me the trouble of going to the video shops to purchase some VCDs.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。Ashared BsparedCcost Dcanceled解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在网上欣赏流行歌曲已经极大地避免了我去音像店购买VCD的麻烦。share共享；spare 省得，免去；cost花费；cancel取消。由句意可知，B项正确。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。failuren失败，失败者(回归课本P73)But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Span frequently causes failures in their local communications networks.(高考陕西卷)坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。垃圾邮件经常造成当地通讯网络瘫痪(出故障)(朗文P724)The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。海外扩张公司的计划彻底失败了。Harrys ambitious plans ended in failure.哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。A power failure on Saturday night in HunanProvince was blamed for many of the rail delays.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。周六晚上，湖南省停电导致许多火车延误。【即境活用】5The medical reform in that country turns out to be_ failure，but，as we know，success often comes after _failure.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Aa；theBa；/ Ca；a D/；/解析：选B。failure 在表示“失败的人或事例”时为可数名词，表示“失败”为抽象名词，success有相同的用法。第一处为可数名词，第二处为抽象名词。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。approvevi.赞成，同意，满意vt.批准(回归课本P81)London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。伦敦地铁处赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The city council approved the building plans.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。His parents approve of his trying to earn some money by himself.他的父母亲同意他自己去挣些钱。【即境活用】6(江苏苏北四市联考) Youd better cut your hair short.Our school doesnt approve _ long hair.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。Aof students wearingBstudents to wearCstudents wearing Dof students to wear解析：选A。根据approve of doing sth.得出答案。students 在此是wearing 的逻辑主语。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。7.My best friend approved _ the conference which would benefit me a lot.Ame to attend Bfor my attendingCof me to attend Dof my attending解析：选D。approve of doing sth.赞成做某事。provevt.证明；证实vi.原来(是)；证明(是)(回归课本P79)The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证明你的理论吗？Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。已经找到证明他无罪的证据。She has proved herself(to be )an honest and kindhearted girl.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。It is proved that the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。Theres no proof that someone burst into the room.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。【即境活用