学 海 无 涯 1 人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点总结 unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一单词 humorous silent helpful from time to time score background interview Asian deal deal with shyness dare crowd ton private guard require European African British speech public in public ant insect seldom influence absent fail examination boarding in person exactly pride take pride in proud be proud of general introduction I used to be afraid of the dark. I didnt use to be afraid of the dark. Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. You used to be afraid of the dark, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 注意；used to 也可当情态动词处理 否定可以直接用 usednt;变疑问句时，可以直接把 used 提前.变反义疑问句前肯后为 usednt。 二 1.humor n-humorous adj 2.sometimes=at times=from time to time 3.The score stood five to three.=The score stood five-three.=The score was at five to three. 注意：3/5 子基母序 three fifth 4.deal with （常与 how 连用）=do with（常与 what连用） 5.tons of=lots of give a speech 作演讲 a very small number of+复数名词 极少数的 6.require to do sth require +(that从句 should+ do) 7.have an influence on sb 8.be absent from 9.take pride in=be proud of make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth give a general self-introduction fail the exam 10.Whats sb like?(问外貌+性格) What does sb look like?(只问外貌) 11.be on a swim team. get good grades on ones exams 12.such+a/an +adj+ n=so +adj +a/an+ n so+ adj/adv 学 海 无 涯 2 13.It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 现在完成时标志词；since+时间点 for+ 时间段 in the last few years already yet ever so far until now recently these days/weeks/years 注意：since 后为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 have/has done 14.used to do sth 过去常常干某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 15.see/notice/ watch/look at/hear/listen to+ do(全过程)/ doing(正在做) 16.take up 1)从事，开始+doing sth He left a job in the city to take up farming. 2)占据 The table takes up too much room. 3)继续 I put the telephone down and took up the work again 17.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 have to do sth 必须做某事(客观)=must do sth(主观) 18.She is not shy anymore.=she is shy no more. not anymore=no more(not 置于 be/助动词/情态动词之后)（no more 通常置于句末） 19.be able to=can 能够 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 to ones +n pay attention to+ doing sth .对做某事关注 adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 20.too much+ U/ too many+ C复 太多的. much too +adj 太. 21.appear/disappear hang out with sb be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth give up doing sth the road to the success books on sth(关于.的书) at least/at most walk to school=go to school on foot wear the school uniforms all the time be nervous about sth 22.have difficulties/problems (in) doing sth 23.cause problems 学 海 无 涯 3 另； 使某人干某事 cause/get sb to do sth have/let/make sb do sth 注意；变被动 do 要变成 to do 24.lonely 主观上孤单 alone 客观上一个人 25.finally=at last=in the end be afraid of doing sth=be terrified of doing sth=be afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth 26.advise sb to do sth/advise doing/advice that( shoud do) 27.in person 亲自 even though=even if=although=though 28.They are always thinking of me. be always doing sth 常表达说话人的某种情绪。如赞扬不满责备等。 How Ive changed! My life changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and have long hair ,but now I am tall and have short hair ,I used to be quiet and shy , but now I am very outgoing .I used to be afraid of dark ,and now I am not .I used to be heavy ,and now I am thin and healthy . My daily life is different. For example, I didnt use to like tests. Now, I dont mind them. I used to hate gym class. Now its my favorite class. I used to walk to school. Now, I take the bus .when I was young, I used to have so much time to play with my friends ,but now I am really too busy ,I have to get up early and stay in school all day ,then I go right home and eat dinner at night. I used to watch TV with my parent or chat with my grandmother ,but now I cant .I used to love sports ,but now ,I hardly ever have time to play sport. I have to do lots of homework .I really miss the old days! 补充 make it 一、表示某人做成某事 You neednt worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。 I cant make it on Friday. 星期五我办不好。 三、 用来表示规定时间，常与 can, let 等词连用。例如： A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？ B：Yes. Lets make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。 A：Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗？ 学 海 无 涯 4 庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。 人活在世上，就像暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。 我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。 生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。 就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！ 生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。 前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。 我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。 人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，能成为什么样的人，都在于我们的选择。 如果我们选择面朝大海，朝着阳光的方向挥手微笑，我们的世界必会收获一片春暖花开。如果我们选择小桥流水，在不动声色的日子里种篱修菊，我们的世界必会收获一隅静谧恬淡。 选择临风起舞，我们就是岁月的勇者；选择临阵脱逃，我们就是生活的懦夫。 没有淌不过去的河