高考英语阅读理解真题（2015-19全国卷1A篇）含解析2015MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon CanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020*21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne语篇分析：这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。21.C事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，ChrisLewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，JamesBrindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。22.D事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February6th”的话题“AnUpdateontheCostwoldCanals”中。显然答案为D。23.A事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands,theThames可知答案在“March6th”中。MirandaVickers在其报告“EyotsandAitsThamesIslands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。2016 AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe U.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighly educated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.语篇分析：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。21 A 细节理解题。根据第二段段首可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得若贝尔和平奖，故选A。22 C细节理解题。根据第四段中“she could not find the work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，因为她是女性，被法律公司拒绝雇佣，故选C23.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。24.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做 出贡献的先驱。故选C。 考点：人物类短文阅读2017Pacific ScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersSto