2021届新高考英语一轮复习代词与介词和介词短语专项训练（1）人称代词和物主代词1.After several fierce rounds, their football team made _ to the finals at last.A.itB. itselfC. themD. themselves2.Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one3.We found _ very important to keep the light out of a darkroom.A. itsB. thatC. itD. 不填4.This pair of shoes _ very nice. I like _ very much.A.is; itB.are; themC.is; themD.are; it5.We come fromdifferent cultures, and carry with_ different histories.A.itB.thatC.usD.them6.Is this _ new bike, Tom?No, it isnt. Maybe its _.A.your; himB.your; his.C.yours; himD.yours; his7.Can I use your bike this afternoon?_ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key. A. My B. Mine C. Me D.I8.Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings_duty. A. know; theirB. knows; theirC. knows; itsD. know; its 9.Liu Ming is an old friend of _A. their B. my C. mine D. I10.John is one of those people who I always believe do _ best even in the most difficult situations.A.his B.your C.their D.ones11.I still remember how hard _ first day when I took driving lessons was.12.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.13.Then the driver stood up and asked, Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear! Its _(I).14.Whos that at the door? _is the milkman.15.Happiness belongs _ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make _(they) real.16.To tell you the truth, this hit me that I could go to Paris as an artist.17.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.18.He breaking the school rule has made our teacher angry.19.At first she took my hands in her and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.20.Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：makeit“成功”,此处指成功晋级决赛。2.答案：A解析：it 指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构:Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on the development of the brains of young children.将整个句子换成“Music should be taught routinely in schools because it(music)can have benefits on the development of the brains of young children”就更容易理了。句意:音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目,因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。3.答案：C解析：4.答案：C解析：5.答案：C解析：6.答案：B解析：7.答案：B解析：结合题意，“我”的自行车正在修理中，可知空格处指代，my bike，“我”的自行车，因此用物主代词mine表示“my+所属物（自行车）”8.答案：C解析：此题考查主谓一致。“every/each+单数名词+and+every/each+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。9.答案：C解析：10.答案：C解析：解题关键:理解此题中定语从句结构。其中I always believe是插入语,而who do their best是定语从句,修饰those people。注意:one of the + n.(pl.) +定语从句(谓语用复数)。11.答案：the/my解析： 序数词first在此处表示第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。故填the或my。12.答案：its解析：由语境及后面的名词可知,此空应填it的形容词性物主代词its。13.答案：mine/me解析：本例是一个有提示词的语法填空,且此题答案不唯一,要根据语境仔细揣摩。如果it指代前面的suitcase,此处需使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“那个箱子是我的”;如果it指前面的anyone,此空则需要用I的宾格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丢了手提箱”。故填mine/me。14.答案： It解析：句意:门口那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考査代词。it可用来指不知性别、年龄等的人,符合题意。 15.答案：to;them解析：考査介词的固定搭配和人称代词。句意:快乐属于那些敢于拥有梦想,并准备去实现它们的人。belong to属于,归所有为固定搭配,故第一个空填to;第二个空指代前面的dreams,且作宾语,故用them。 16.答案：To tell you the truth, hit me that I could go to Paris as an artist.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是“it hit(s) sb. that . ”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故将this改为it。17.答案：He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town.解析： himselfhim which 指代先行词 a deep voice，set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人，故此处不能用反身代词。18.答案： breaking the school rule has made our teacher angry.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词的复合结构做主语，此时要用“所有格+动名词形式，故将He改为His。19.答案：At first she took my hands in and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.解析： 考査物主代词。由句意可知，此处指她的手。为名词性物主代词，起名词作用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；her为形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。20.答案：Buses should have own special lanes to facilitate public transport.解析： itstheir此处代词指代复数名词Buses，表示它们的，应用their。