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2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练(3) 零冠词1.The restaurant was on fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to hospital.A.the; /B./; /C.the; theD./; the2.Giant pandas living in _ wild are in _ danger of dying out.A.a; the B.不填; a C.the;不填 D.the; a3.It is said that _ wool product in Australia is of _ high quality.A./; /B.the; /C.the; aD.the; the4.The medical researchers had made progress in the fight against cancer by end of last year.A. a;不填 B.不填;the C. a; the D.不填;不填5.Shangri-la is really _ beauty, which is _ home to many kinds of rare birds and animals.( )A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D./;/6.The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/7.In most western countries, on April Fools Day, people often play trick on each other; children especially have_great fun.A.a; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.a;不填8.Jacques Rogge, president of the International Olympic Committee highly praised_opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;the9.On the first anniversary of Lu Xuns death, October 19,1937, Mao Zedong himself gave _ speech in _ memory of Lu Xun.A.a; theB.a; 不填C.a; aD.不填; 不填10、Celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _ tennis. A.a, aB./, /C.the, theD./, the11、The sick person,who is in hospital,is said to have been taken to court by his friend. A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the12、Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A.the; theB.a; /C./; /D./; the13、The report said a bus went out of _control on a highway _south of the city and rushed into a river. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/14. as he is, he can move the heavy box. A.ChildB.A childC.ChildrenD.A boy15. Although she spent two weeks in_hospital after the accident, she was always in _good spirits. A.the; theB.不填;不填C.a;不填D.不填;the16.A house built of bricks lasts far longer than the one that is made of woods.(错误个数:2)17.Nowadays more and more people use Alipay to pay the every time they are shopping online.18.What a terrible weather it was yesterday!19.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.20.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and in the return, dogs give us their all.21.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.22.Thirdly, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, because hard work is the key to a success.23.In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.24.Even if they both make a sense, they are usually completely different things.25.During the summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival.答案以及解析1.答案:B解析:be on fire “着火”;be taken to hospital “被送往医院治疗”,类似于go to hospital “去医院看病”,这里 并不特指哪一所医院,而是强调前往医院治疗,是泛指。2.答案:C解析:根据句意可知,本题考查了固定短语in the wild在野外;在自然环境下以及in danger of处于危险之中的用法;故选C3.答案:B解析:4.答案:B解析:【解题思路】句意为:到去年年底,医学研究者们已经在对抗癌症的斗争中取得了进展。make progress是固定短语,意为 “取得进展”;by the end of是固定短语,意为“到为止”。 故选B。5.答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:香格里拉真是个美丽的地方,它是多种罕见的鸟类和动物的家园。beauty在此意为“美丽的地方”,是可数名词,前面用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语,be home to是的家园。6.答案:D解析:第一空为固定搭配at a loss,意为“不知所措”;第二空word此处意为“消息”,不可数名词,因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为:当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时,不知所措。7.答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一空是固定词组play a trick on=play tricks on作弄;欺骗;第二空后的名词fun是一个不可数名词, have fun玩的开心;句意:在大部分西方国家,在愚人节这一天,人们经常相互捉捉弄,尤其是孩子玩得非常开心。故D正确。8.答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意“罗格,国际奥委会主席高度评价赞扬北京奥运会的开幕式。”职位、头衔前不加冠词,排除A、C、D;特指北京奥运会,用the。故选B。9.答案:B解析:考查冠词。give a speech发表演说;in memory of为纪念。句意:1937年10月19日,在鲁迅逝世一周年纪念日上,毛泽东亲自发表演说,纪念鲁迅。10.答案:B 解析:on holiday度假 play tennis打网球都不需要冠词。11.答案:C、解析:从person前的定语sick可知,此人正在住院,因而hospital前不加冠词;take sb. to court表示“对某人提出控诉”,court前不能加冠词,同hospital样,表示抽象含义。12.答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。13.答案:D解析:sth. be/get out of control指“某物失去了控制”,是固定搭配。south是副词,“向南,在南方”的意思,如选B项则在the前加介词in,故选D项。14.答案:A解析:as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、状语或动词原形必须提前,而且充当表语的可数名词其单数形式前的不定冠词要省掉。15答案:B解析:考查冠词。第一空的in hospital是固定用法,意为住院.In the hospital意为在医院里 第二空in good spirits是固定短语,意为情绪好,精神抖擞。 句意:尽管她在事故后住院了两个星期,但是她总是精神抖擞的。16.答案:A house built of bricks lasts far longer than the one that is made of.解析:删去the one中的the (前面a house是泛指,所以后面也用表示泛指的one) ;woods改为wood (wood意为“木 材”为不可数名词,不加s;意为“森林”时为可数名词,可加s)。17.答案:Nowadays more and more people use Alipay to pay the every time they are shopping online.解析: 句意:现在越来越多的人在每次网购时用支付宝付款。every time在此处表示每次,为连词,其前不用 冠词。18.答案:What a terrible
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