新目标英语8下一单元Unit-1-Whats-the-matter重点语法详解与重点短语 作者： 日期：Unit 11词形转化Stomach-stomachache footfeet lie= lyinglay head- headache Hurthurt surprisesurprsing -surprsed sicksickness nosebleednose Burnburnedsunburned climb-climber accidentaccidental knifeknivesMeanmeaning importance- important unimportant decision-decide deathdeaddie dyingMuchmoremost move moving- moved week weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicial play player withwithout sit-sat seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help helpful-helpless surprise- surprised suprisingAgree-agreement-disagree healthhealthy healthily unhealthy adviceadvise sleepsleeping-sleepyasleep quick-quickly probablyprobable shall- should2动词的过去式Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break broke See- saw语法1 matter 1。Whats the matter? 2 what is the matter with sb? = What is wrong with sb? What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb? What is up? 注意matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。3 no matter 4 it doesnt matter2回答haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveafeverhaveacold=catchacoldhaveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the boxwith ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。在一起。 with （反） without prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像感官动词+adjneed v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 不必 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定回答用1Whats_withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()2_?Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou3()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou4.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter5【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / A. was B. went C. had D. took/6Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too7【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too8 The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old9What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013达州3】10. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】11 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to12Y