目录 2000年上海大学外国语学院620英语语 言学考研真题（回忆版） 2001年上海大学外国语学院620英语语 言学考研真题 2002年上海大学外国语学院620英语语 言学考研真题 2003年上海大学外国语学院620英语语 言学考研真题 2010年上海大学外国语学院623英语语 言学考研真题（回忆版） 2013年上海大学外国语学院623英语语 言学考研真题（回忆版） 2000年上海大学外国语学院620英语语言学考研真题（回忆版） English Linguistic Paper For the Entrance of Postgraduates 2000 Shanghai University Part 1: Write the authors name of each of the following works (5 marks) 1). Cours de Linguistique Gnrale (1916) 2). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (1985) 3). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) 4). The Meaning of Meaning (1923) 5). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985) Part 2: Define the following terms with examples where needed. (25 marks) 1). Minimal pair 2). allophones 3). assimilation 4). acronyms 5). bound morphemes 6). cohesion 7). coherence 8). polysemy 9). hyponymy 10). The cooperative principle Part 3: (15 marks)（此部分缺失2小题） 1). What are the general terms used to describe the sounds produced? a) When the vocal cords are drawn together? b) When the vocal cords are spread apart? Part 4: (10 marks) 1). Draw the figure of Semiotic Triangle (or Semantic Triangle) of Ogden and Richards. 2). Draw a tree-diagram of the following sentence. Bill saw the dog with Marry. Part 5: Make statements as required. (Note: Your language of English shall also be graded.) 1). Make a grief comment on the phenomenon of “Chinese English” on the basis of cultural differences. (15 marks) 2). Talk about the relationship between language and mentality mainly on your linguistic knowledge. (15 marks) 3). Do you think it is worthwhile to teach children a second language in the classroom? If so, how might approaches and methods differ between a class of children and a class of adults? (15 marks) 2001年上海大学外国语学院620英语语言学考研真题 English Linguistics paper For Postgraduate Applicants, 2001 Shanghai University Part one: Write one representative work of the following authors (5 marks) 1Fedinand de Saussure 2Norm Chomsky 3M. A. K Halliday 4D. Bollinger 5马建忠 Part two: Give the word which matches one of the following words to form a pair of linguistics terms (10 marks) 1parole 2language potential 3form 4descriptive 5paradigmatic relation 6signifier 7competence 8diachronic 9ideolect 10arbitrary Part three: What do the following abbreviations stand for? (10 marks) OE VP RP TG IC DET NEG ELT LAD CA Part four: Write brief explanatory notes on the following terms (30 marks) 1diphthong 2pitch 3lateral 4subject 5logographic 6compounding 7suprasegmental phonology 8entailment 9code switching 10presupposition Part five: Fill in the blanks with terms that fit the description (10 marks) 1Componential analysis defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of _. 2The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts: _ and _. 3According to Austin, in saying something, one is doing something, and three different kinds of acts are performed simultaneously. There are _, _ and _. 4_ is rather complex form of compounding, in which two roots are put together by joining the initial part of the first root and the final part of the second root, or by joining the initial parts of the two roots. 5Endocentric constructions fall into two main types, depending in the relation between constituents: _ construction and _ construction. Pan six: Chose three topics from the following and, write a composition on each of them (35 marks) 1Ferdinand de Saussures great contribution to modern linguistics 2The main ideas of Bloomfieldian structuralism 3The applicability of communicative approach in foreign language teaching 4The interdependence of language and culture 2002年上海大学外国语学院620英语语言学考研真题 Linguistics Examination Paper for MA Candidates 2002 Shanghai University, December, 2001 Part I. Define the following linguistic terms: (20 marks) 1displacement 2duality 3synchronic study 4hyponymy 5pitch 6cohesion 7presupposition 8deep structure 9homonymy 10polysemy Part II. Decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE: (10 marks) 1Bloomfield was the first real structuralist in American Linguistics. 2The studies of modern linguistics are purely synchronic. 3Different languages take different writing systems, and Chinese takes the word writing system. 4Ideolect refers to the language variety spoken by uneducated people. 5In endocentric construction there is always a center or head. Part III. Put the following linguistic terms into English: (10 marks) 1蕴含 2假说 3命题 4述谓 5直接成分分析 6黏着语素 7双语 8语码转换 9逻辑语义 10词源学 Part IV. (10 marks) A. Provide a “superficially distinct” sentence which would have the same “underlying” structure as one of the following sentences: 1Someone stole my bicycle. 2This cloth is easy to wash. 3He pulled off his skirt. 4She works out in the gym two or three times a week. B. Fill in the blanks with proper terms: 1Not all the speech sounds occur in the same environment. When two sounds never occur in the same environment, they are said to be in _ _. While sounds such as p and b as in pan and ban, and