学 海 无 涯 . 1 中考英语考点归纳（一） 冠词 考点一：a/an 的区别 a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母 无关。 以下字母前用 an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker Lin Shuhao, now _ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A. a B. the C. an D. / 数字 8, 11 前用 an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter 首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy Do you know _ man on TV? Yes, he is _ honest person. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 以 u 开头的单词如果发/ju:/， 则用 a。 a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle 1. Kobe Bryant is _ unusual basketball player. So he is. He plays _ basketball very well. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; / 2. What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? I want to be_ university professor. Thats my dream. A. a B. an C. the D. 考点二：the, a 区别。the 是特指，a 是泛指。 Can you remember when Mr. Green left _ city? Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; / 考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更的” Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _ better view. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更”，一般与 of the two 连用。 Of the two sisters, Lucy is_ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词 名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠 学 海 无 涯 . 2 词。 I cant believe I failed _ yesterdays test! What shall I do? Aa Ban Cthe D不填 三餐、球类、学科前。 What do you usually have for _breakfast, Mr. Green? Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 与 by 连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 名词 考点一：名词的复数形式。 记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型： life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers 1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_(英雄) in my mind. 2. _ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. 考点二：名词的所有格 记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucys mother, Toms and Marys bags, someone elses pencil 双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my fathers 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-s 构成所有 格。 todays news, ten minutes walk/ride/drive, last years cards, Beijings past and present 1. After several _(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn. 2. It is about ten _ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. 考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long 考点四：十二大不可数名词： 学 海 无 涯 . 3 work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture 1. -_ unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it. A. What B. What an C. How a D. How 2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _ (知识). 3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some _ (furniture). 4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. 代词 考点一：both, all, none, neither, either 辨析 1._ of the boys parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either 2. Amy doesnt like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesnt like it, _ (也). 3. Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? _, just for a change. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 考点二：other, the other, another, others 辨析 1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_ is South Island. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词 1. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _ will do. A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither 考点四：it 用作形式宾语和形式主语。 find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth. Its +adj. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth. Its +adj.+ that + 从句 It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who 考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。 以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me 学 海 无 涯 . 4 考点六：物主代词 his 和 its 既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。 Their English teacher is from America, while_(we) comes from England. 考点七：反身代词 记住以下涉及反身代词的词组： teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to, come to oneself, hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneself If we always keep our worries to _ (we), things will get even worse. 反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“自己”。 如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上 下文语境而定。 考点八：指示代词 电话用语，我是 this 你是 that。 两者对比中， 为避免重复 that 代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词， those 代替 可数名词复数。 考点九：不定代词 基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。 Money is important in my life, but