学 海 无 涯 1 21 世纪大学英语世纪大学英语 应用型综合教程（修订版）应用型综合教程（修订版）1 Unit 5 Part A Text A A simple life well lived 1 The businessman was at the pier of small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisherman docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellow fin tuna. The businessman complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, “Only a little while”. 2 The businessman then asked why he didnt stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his familys immediate needs. The businessman then asked, “But what do you do with the rest of your time?” The Mexican fisherman said, “I sleep late, fish a little, paly with ma children, take a nap with my wife, Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play the guitar with my amigos; I have a full and busy life, senor.” 3 The businessman scoffed, “I am a Harvard MBA and I could help you. You should spend more time fishing, and with the proceeds buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat you could buy several boats; eventually you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor and eventually open your own cannery. You would control the product, processing and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexican City, then LA and eventually New York City where you would run your expanding enterprise.” 4 The Mexican fisherman asked, “But senor, how long will this all take?” To which the businessman replied, “15-20 years”. “But what then, senor?” The businessman laughed and said, “Thats the best part! When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become very rich. You would make millions.” “Millions, senor? Then what?” The businessman said, “Then you would retire, move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a siesta with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos.” 学 海 无 涯 2 5 The fisherman, still smiling, looked up and said, “Isnt that what Im doing right now?” 6 We live in a world in which being successful is everything. Success is measured by power, popularity, control, achievement, and winning. Having more and being more is success. The businessman measured success by the accumulation of wealth and by living an extravagant life. He held a Harvard MBA, millions of dollars, and status as a powerful businessman. “The person with the most toys wins” is a fitting motto. 7 Possessions and wealth are not enough. While comforting, wealth cannot fulfill. Benjamin Franklin was of the opinion, “Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. The more a man has, the more he wants. Instead of filling a vacuum, it makes one.” Wealth may help us to escape emptiness for a short while; it cannot cure it. 8 The businessman accumulated money to support his retirement. It was wise to plan for the future. Yet, what sort of life was he living in the present? The businessman was so future-oriented that he hadnt taken sufficient time to question what the future looked like. The businessman was living for what the Mexican already enjoyed a simple life well lived. 9 Rudyard Kipling, giving a commencement address at McGill University in Montreal, said there was one striking thing that deserves to be remembered about people. Warning the students against an over-concern for money, power, or popularity, he said, “Someday you will meet a man who cares for none of these things. Then you will know how poor you are.” The businessman discovered how poor he was when he met the Mexican fisherman. 10 Ralph Waldo Emerson defined success in a simple life well lived as: “to laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others; to leave the world a litter bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch, or an improved social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded.” 11 I think the Mexican fisherman would have agreed with Emerson. (731 words) 学 海 无 涯 3 一个简单的生活生活 1 商人是在一个小的沿海墨西哥村庄的码头时， 一个小的船， 只有一个渔夫停靠。 小渔船里有几个大的黄色鳍金枪鱼。 商人称赞墨西哥他鱼的质量要花多长时间去 抓住他们。墨西哥回答说： “只有一小会儿” 。 2 商人问他为什么不多呆更长的时间，多吃鱼。墨西哥说他有足够的支持他的家 人的迫切需要。商人接着问： “但是你的时间和你的休息时间怎么办？“墨西哥 渔夫说， “我睡得晚，鱼小，与儿童玩耍，午睡与我的妻子玛丽亚，散步，每天 晚上去村里啜饮葡萄酒和朋友弹吉他；我有一个充实而忙碌的生活，先生。 ” 3 商人嗤之以鼻， “我是哈佛的 MBA，我可以帮你。你应该花更多的时间钓鱼， 并与收益买一个更大的船。从更大的船上，你可以买几艘船，最终你会有一个渔 船船队。而不是把鱼卖给中间人，你会直接卖给加工和最终自己开罐头厂。你可 以控制产品，加工和分配。你需要离开这个小的沿海渔村搬到墨西哥城，然后洛 杉矶，最终纽约市，你将经营你的扩张的企业。 ” 4 墨西哥渔夫问， “但是先生，这要花多长时间？“这生意人回答， “15-20 年” 。 “但是什么，先生？商人笑着说： “这是最好的部分！当时间是正确的，你会宣 布一个