Unit 1,Grammar,Direct & Indirect Speech statements and questions,He said he,played football,was playing,had played,had played,would play,had played,that those,Then,That day,That night,That week,The day before,The week before,Three days before,The next day,The next week,解题步骤:,1.陈述句:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers.,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,harvested,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.,Practice,A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletter frommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_ just gotaletterfrom_father.,she,her,had,2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyou finishedwritingthereport?” JaneaskedDick_writingthereport.,whether,he,finished,had,3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesame placeyearafteryear,”thefarmer said. Thefarmer_me_ _plantsinthesameplace year afteryear.,told,not,to grow,4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“Iwill comeheretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat _theretosee_ _Sunday.,told,He would go,her,the next,B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。,1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneed isafriendindeed. He_me,“Afriendinneed _afriendindeed.”,said,is,to,2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidythe lab.“_thelab,” she_ tothestudents. 3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmvery much.Hesaid,“_thefilmvery much.”,Tidy,said,I,like,4.Shesaidthatshehadreceiveda lettertwodaysbefore. Shesaid,“_ _ a letter _.” 5.HeaskedmewhetherIliked black teaorgreentea. Heaskedme,“_ blackteaorgreentea?”,I,two days ago,do you,like,received,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercises,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here,10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,1 The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it （NMET 2000） Awas travelling Btravelled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel,高考链接,2 I wonder why Jenny _ us recentlyWe should have heard from her by now.（