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中考常考点剖析(之一),总的目的与要求: 在学生全面掌握初中所学知识点后; 通过典型例题,使学生把握常考点的多方位的命题角度,灵活掌握知识点具体试题中的变化.重点培养学生的应试能力. 2. 教学方法: 探讨式. 给出知识点,让学生进行总结. 3. 材料来源: 以深港题主,结合其他省,市往年中考题. 4. 教学容量: 每节课讲述15点,课前用10分钟讲述练习. 5. 作业布置: 每天配备一张练习题. 6. 教授对象: 初三 (1), (2) 7. 教学后记: 主要检查学生作业中知识点的落实问题,在下一堂课前进行评讲.,典 型 题 例 解 析 1、 do you think will speak at the meeting? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where,2、If you enough exercise, you thinner and healthier. A. take;become B. will take;will become C. take;will become D. will take;become,导析句中的do you think是插入语。 根据句义和句子结构,句中缺少主语。 Who在此既是特殊疑问词又是句子的主语。 上句亦可写成: Do you think who will speak at the meeting? 答案:A,导析if引导的是条件状语从句。在英语中,当句子包含条件状语从句和时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词若使用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来。因此本题答案为C.答案:C,3、He is a good student. . A. So his brother is B. So is he C. Is he so D. So he is,导析当对前面所说的内容表示赞同并加以强调时, 常用“so+主语+动词”的结构。 如果表示另外的人或物的情况与前面提到的人或物 的情况不同时,则要用“so+动词 (多用助动词或情态动词)+主语”。 如:I am good at drawing. So is my brother. 答案:D。,4、Liu Mei jumps farther . A. than all the girls B. than any other girls C. of all the girls D. than any other girl,5、 he do the washing today? A. Has;to B. Does; have to C. Does; has to D. Has; have to,导析此题考查形容词、副词的比较级要符合逻辑的问题,当比较的人或物超过两个人,必须把主语排除在外,即避免自身的比较,本题中A、C都包含主语Liu Mei,不符合逻辑,应排除,B中的any other一般不早跟复数名词,只有D的答案表达了任何一个其他的女孩同Liu Mei比较,符合题意故选D。,导析have to意为“不得不”它可以有各种时态, 其否定句和一般疑问句的变化与行为动词相同。 答案:B,典 型 病 句 诊 析 1. 误: What is your sweater made from? Its made from real wool.,正:What is your sweater made of ? Its made of real wool. 析:be made of/from/ into是三个含义和用法不同的短语, 第一个表示“由材料制成”, 第二个是“取材于”(看不出原材料), 第三个表示“被制作成”。发: Paper sometimes is made from old clothes,plants and fishing nets.有时旧衣服植物和鱼网都可制成纸张。 Cotton is first made into thread and then thread is made into cloth.棉花先被纺成线,然后织成布。,2、误:Which of these do you think is the second useful invention? The telephone is.,正:Which of these do you think is the second most useful invention? The telephone is. 析:the second most useful/ the second的区别在于, 前者是按照一定的条件如“高矮胖瘦、年龄、用途的大小” 将人或物进行排序,后者是按时间或编号排序。如: He was the second boy to reach the finishing line .他是第二个到达终点线的。 He is the second fastest in the boys 100-metre race. 在男子一百米中他跑得第二快。,3、误:I have just found this library book in another of my bags.,正:I have just found this library book in another of my bags. 析:just now/just的区别是, 前者表示“刚才”接一般过去时, 后者表示“刚刚”与现在完成时连用。如: We have just finished our homework. We can play football for a while. 我们刚刚做完作业。我们能出去玩一会儿足了。 What were you doing just now? I was listening to the music. 你刚才在做什么?我在听音乐。,4、误:Please dont play my pen,you may break it.,正:Please dont play with my pen, you may break it. 析:play/play with的区别在于, 前者表示弹奏乐器、打篮球、踢足球等。 后者表示玩弄,而不是“与一起玩”的意思。如: Many children learn to play the piano when they are at the age of five.许多孩子在五岁时候就开始学钢琴。 Two boys were playing with teachers chalk when the teacher came in.老师进来时两个男生正在玩粉笔。,5、误:Do you have a good time in summer holiday? Yes, thanks.,正:Did you have a good time in summer holiday? Yes, thanks. 析:have a good time/enjoy oneself都用来表示“玩(不定期)得开心”,但在时态上要有针对性, 开学第一次见面的问候要用一般过去时。 例如:Did you have a good time in your winter holiday? No, not at all,你的寒假过的好吗?一点都不好。 Did you have a good journey home? Yes, we did, 回家的旅途还顺利吗?是的,非常顺利。,基 本 知 识 练 习 1、Lin Tao an I are in school,but in . A. a same, different c;asses B. the same, a different class C. the same, different classes D. the same, the different class,2、This is car. Car is black. A. a, A B. a, the C. the, A D. a. The,答案C。same前必须用the,所以应排除答案A。 different后名词应用复数形式,所以应选C。,答案D。第一次提到某物或某人,用不定冠词a或an, 第二次再提到它时,特指前边提到过的“那一个”, 用the,因此应选B或D,但前一句话是句号,所以应选D。,3、 the blackboard, please. What can you ? A. Look;see B. See; look at C.Look at; see D.See; see,5、 clothes. AThese are two B.These are my C.It is his D.Thats a,4、Where is your yellow hat? Its the tree. A.in B.with C.at D.down,答案Co see与Iook at均可译为“看”,但Iook at 强调动作, 而see强调结果,因此应选C。,答案A。 人或物在树上都有用介词in,只有果实长在树 上,才用介词on,所以应选A。,答案B。clothes一词通常用作复数,前面不加数词, 不可说“These are two clothes.”可用the,some,these等修饰, 在此句中,要用复数的动词与之搭配,所以应选B。,6、Here are your shoes .Put (they)on,please.,7、The box is heavy.I cant it. A.put B.carry C.take D.help,答案them。主动词后应用宾格,they的宾格是them, 所以应填them。,8、Where are his books? A.other B.the other C.others D.the others,答案B。本题题意是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。 put放,help帮助,不合题意,应排除。 take拿、带到,强调方向,从近处拿到远处, carry搬动,不强调方向。,答案A。the other指(两个中)另一个, the others指其他的人或物,B、D均为代词,不对 。 C是other的复数形式,后不能修饰名词,故本题应选A。 other作形容词,后面可以接名词单数或复数,9、Do you have bananas? Yes,I have . A.some,any B.some,some C.any,some D.any any,10、How many would you like? A.orange B.bottle of orange C.a bottle of orange D.bottles of orange,答案C。当说话人为对方的答案复将是肯定的, 或语气委婉时,some可用在疑问中,所以应选C。,11、Is she a teacher? Yes, . A.all right B.thats right C.thats all right D.this is right,答案D。how many后跟可数名词的复数形式, 只有D是复数形式,故本题意选D。,答案B。A是“行了,好吧”之意。 C是“不客气,没关系”之意,D表达方式不对,无意义, 史有B是“对”的意思,所以选B。,12、There a pen, and some pencils in her pencil-box. A.are B.is C.have D.has,13、Is your book open? No,its . A.close B. closed C.closi
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