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,P,TOTAL TPS,现在的TPS(丰田生产方式),初期的TPS(ToyotaProductionSystem),P,初期的TPS 初期的TPSTOPDOWN方式的改善 彻底消除浪费库存。 Kaizen(改善)排除Muda省人化 Just inTimeKanban 自働化品质改善不良品对策,现在的TPS(ToyotaProductionSystem),P,从TPS向TOTALTPS发展,TPS的思想 初期的TPSTOPDOWN方式的改善 彻底排除浪费库存。 现在的TPSTOTALTPS 自主民主的TPS (自主研究改善活动) 在各业务中运用TPS思想,TOTALTPS的效果,TOTALTPS的效果,P,初期的TPS(基本),TOTALTPS,现在,1950年,1980年,利益成果,(A)JustInTime(准时生产),P ,P5,P ,P,(首先接受订单),(然后进行生产),FIRST ORDER,NEXT PRODUCE,初期的TPS(基本),FIRST ORDER,NEXT PRODUCE,CUSTOMER PRODUCT,(客户生产),(首先接受订单),(然后进行生产),AParts,P ,P ,P ,PRODUCT,P6,BParts,CParts,Materials,PUSH,(X)PUSHPRODUCTION(推动式生产) =PRODUCTION ONLY PLANED(只按计划生产),PROCESS FLOW,PUSH,PUSH,PUSH,PUSH,STOCK,STOCK,STOCK,(工序流程),(推动),(推动),(推动),(推动),(库存),(库存),(库存),(推动),(零部件A),(零部件B),(零部件C),(产品),(材料),AParts,P ,P ,P ,PRODUCT,PULL,PULL,PULL,P7,BParts,CParts,Kanban,Materials,PULL,Kanban,(A)JustInTime (准时生产) PULLPRODUCTION(拉动式生产),PULL,PROCESS FLOW,(工序流程),(拉动),(拉动),(拉动),(拉动),(看板),(看板),(拉动),(零部件A),(零部件B),(零部件C),(材料),(产品),P ,P ,P ,PRODUCT,PULL,PULL,PULL,P8,BParts,Materials,PULL,(A)JustInTime (准时生产),Kanban,Kanban,PROCESS FLOW,PULL,PROCESS FLOW,Synchronized,VENDOR,P ,P ,(拉动),(拉动),(工序流程),(拉动),(拉动),(材料),(产品),(看板),(拉动),(看板),(同步化),(零部件B),(工序流程),(供应商),“Kanban” Cards(“看板”卡),The “Kanban” Method(“看板”方法),Fill-up System of “Kanban”,The Earlier Process,The Later Process,Information,Flow of Products,Order and withdraw“Used Quantity”,Produce the same amount as withdrawal by the later process,Types of “Kanban” Cards,:Withdrawal Kanban (for transfer information)used between the earlier process and the later process,:Production Kanban (for production instruction) used for production instruction of intra-process,“Production Kanban”,Manufacturing,Production Information,“Withdrawal Kanban”,The Earlier Process,Factory,Assembly Line,Kanban Flow,P9,(信息),(“看板”补充系统),(前工序),(后工序),(下单和取件)“用过的数量”,(产品流程),(生产后工序所需要补充的数量),(:取件看板(为了传递信息)用于前工序和后工序之间),(:生产指示看板(用于生产信息)用于内部工序的生产指令),(看板流程),(前工序),(工厂),(总装线),(生产看板),(取件看板),(生产指示信息),(制造),(“看板”种类),(B)JIDOUKA (自働化)QUALITYinPROCESS (工序中造就质量),(1) PreventfromFlowingoutDefects,P ,GOODPRODUCT,初期的TPS(基本),P10,(生产良品),(防止不良品流入下一道工序),(B)JIDOUKA(自働化)QUALITYinPROCESS(工序中造就质量),(1)PreventfromOccurringDefects(防止产生不良品) (2) PreventfromFlowingoutDefects (防止不良品流入下一道工序),P ,GOODPRODUCT,P11,TOTALTPS的实际案例 质量,(生产良品),JIDOUKA (自働化) QUALITYinPROCESS (工序中的质量),(1)PreventfromOccurringDefects (防止产生不良品) (2) PreventfromFlowingoutDefects (防止不良品流入下一道工序),P ,P ,P ,INSPECTION,GOOD PRODUCT,GOOD,GOOD,GOOD,P12,(良品),(良品),(良品),(生产良品),(检查),Degree of Assurance,Assurance in the Manufacturing (在生产中保证),Mistake-Proofing Device is installed(安装了防错装置) Can be detected during the Processing or Assembly process(能够在工序中发现不良),Autonomous + Alternative Inspection:(自检互检) with 100% Inspection Process(全数检查),Autonomous Inspection or Alternative Inspection (Only implement intra-process),Random Quality Inspection Conditional Management*,None,*Conditional Management : Make a series of work procedures and 先頭作業,(1)Assurance in the Manufacturing(在生产中保证),Create Quality Assurance in Process(创造工序中的“品质保证”),P13,(保证程度),(自检或互检),(仅对工序内进行检查),(抽检),(状态管理),(没有),(*状态管理 : 形成一个工作进程系列并进行先手作业),Degree of Assurance,Assurance on Confirmation (通过确认保证),100% Confirmation at the machine (100依靠机器设备进行检查),Eyesight Confirmation, Touch Confirmation (视觉确认、触觉确认),None, Confirmation Tools and eyesight, touch Confirmation and put a check-mark(Defects can be detected perfectly) (凭借工具以及 视觉,触觉进行确认并做上已检标记(不良品可以准确被发现), Need to detect defects flowing out to the next process(要找出将流入下一道工序的不良品),(2)Assurance in the Confirmation (通过确认保证),Create Quality Assurance in Process (创造工序中的“品质保证” ),P14,(保证程度),(没有), ,Degree of Assurance,Confirmation, ,Manufacturing,Improve to satisfy the following criteria,(3)Create “Quality Acceptance Process”,Create Quality Assurance in Process (创造工序中的“品质保证” ),QA-NETWORKSYSTEM,P15,(创造“质量标准认可的工序”),(通过改善来达到以下标准),(制造),(确认),(保证程度),(制造),(确认),(QA-网络系统),5.TPS(ToyotaProductionSystem)的思想展开,P16-1,3.TPS(ToyotaProductionSystem)的思想展开,P17,品质改善活动,品质改善活动,品质改善活动,降低成本活动,降低成本活动,降低成本活动,生产准备活动,并行工厂活动 (从设计阶段参与),业务高端化,(工序计划设备设计),制造准备活动,(量产试验),工作现场活性化活动,工作现场活性化活动(QF) QC活动S提案改善(Suggestions)小改善(Small Kaizen),生产改善活动,TPS工序改善,TPS物流改善,生产活动,业务范围扩展,向 TOTAL TPS 发展,3.TPS(ToyotaProductionSystem)的思想 展开,P18,P19,4.从TPS到TMS,TMS (Toyota Management System),TMS (Toyota Management System) Total TPS (Toyota Production System) TDS (Toyota Development System) TSS (Toyota Sales System),Design,Engineering,Production TPS,Sales Concept,Marketing Design,Production Concept,Product,Concept,TDS,TSS,Total TPS,TMS,Production Design,Sales, Service and CRM,P20,P,TMS (Toyota Management System),Profit(
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