资源预览内容
第1页 / 共36页
第2页 / 共36页
第3页 / 共36页
第4页 / 共36页
第5页 / 共36页
第6页 / 共36页
第7页 / 共36页
第8页 / 共36页
第9页 / 共36页
第10页 / 共36页
亲,该文档总共36页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
,名词性从句 noun clause,1. _ was most important to her was her family. A. it B. this C. What D. as 2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _it got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. When B. which C. where D. what 4. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? -No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I. 名词性从句的引导词:,连接词 :that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 :who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which,3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,注意: 区别if 与whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do) g whether or not 直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether 的情况:,请你归纳,1. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D. That 2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,高考题选萃,There is no doubt_ he will win the first place .,that,that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .,that 只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语),1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used to be .,what,what,1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.,Subject Clause,主语从句,注意点,1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known.,2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,正: When he will come is not known.,正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,3).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能.,Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.,试比较:Whoever breaks the schools rules, he must be punished. =No matter who breaks the school rules, he must be punished.,让步状语从句,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他来不来不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 :it作形式主语(主从) , 形式宾语(宾从),it 作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens that,Can you understand them?,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is known.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,1) _ want to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A). anyone B). the one C). whoever D). who 2) _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A).what B). that C). the fact D). the matter 3) _is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy. A). As B). That C). this D). It,挑战高考,1. I wondered _ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _ they will support us . 3. I cant imagine _made him act like that. 4 . Im delighted _I have passed the exam. 5. I find it necessary _ we should do the homework.,用适当的连接词填空,why,whether,what,that,that,宾语从句,请思考?,二.宾语从句,1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.,2.注意点,1) 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2) 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 情况下可以省略. 3) whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但: (1) 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if 例: I dont know _I will stay or not. (2) 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if 例: I worry about _ I hurt her feeling.,whether,whether,4) that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句 (真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语 从句中, that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it +
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号