第1课时,gate n. 门,Presentation,subway n. 地铁,on foot 步行,plane n. 飞机,train n. 火车,ship n. 船；舰,boat n. 小船,by bike,by bus,by car,Look at the pictures and know how people and students go to school or work.,Warming up,on foot,by subway,Work with your partner.,How does your sister go to school?,She goes to school by bike.,How does your mother go to work?,She goes to work by car.,How ?,1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ 2. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？,Language points,3. by prep. by表示的意思很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，学习它的不同含义。 1) Steve goes to school by bus every day. 2) Betty went to Dalian by ship. by+交通工具”表示“乘坐”； 3) Susan goes to work by 7 oclock. 4) Brad has to go to bed by 10 oclock. by表示“到某时之前”；,5) Marys grandmother is sitting down by the door. 6) Jim stood by me in the morning. by意为“在旁边”。,将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 1. Teachers ask us to go to bed by 9:30. 2. I go to work by bus every day. 3. He put his hat by the chair. 4. Theres a tall tree by the river.,老师要求我们九点半以前睡觉。,我每天坐公交车去上班。,他把帽子放在了椅子旁边。,河边有棵大树。,交通方式通常有以下两种表达方法： (1) 介词by+表示交通工具的名词。此时表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式，且其前不用任何修饰词。 e.g. I go to school by bike / bus / car.,(2)动词+表示交通工具的名词。这些动词有take, ride, drive等，此时表示交通工具的名词前可加修饰词。 e.g. I will take the subway home. Sam rides a / his bike to school.,(3) sea (海), air (空气), land (陆地), foot这几个词都不是表示交通工具的名词, 但我们也可以用它们来表达某种交通方式, 如: by sea = by ship, by air = by plane, by land, on foot。,温馨提示: (1) 下面这两种表达方式可以相互转换 e.g. Sally likes to take a ship to Tianjin. = Sally likes to go to Tianjin by ship. (2) 表示“步行”的动词为walk，介词短语为on foot。 e.g. I walk to school. = I go to school on foot.,写出下列句子的同义句。 (1) Mary takes a bus to the shop. Mary goes to the shop _. (2) Leo goes to the zoo by car. Leo _ to the zoo. (3) Would you like to walk to work? Would you like to go to work _?,by bus,drives a car,on foot,4. always adv. 总是；每次都是 e.g. Theres always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。,大家想一下always和usually有什么区别？,always和usually都是频度副词，是用来表示动作频率的 。always表示的频度最高，相当于all the time。如：Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总是迟到。 usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外， 如：I usually watch TV on the weekend. 我通常在周末看电视。,5. how 观察下列句子, 将结论部分补充完整。 1. How do you go to school? I go school by bus. 2. How often does he ride to school? Sometimes. 3. How often do they have ball games? They have ball games four times a week.,在1中, how的意思是“_”, 用来对 _进行提问。 b. 在2和例3中, 短语_ 用来对频率进行提问, 它的意思是“_”。回答时通常用频度副词sometimes, never, always等, 或“_+ 单位时间”, 如: twice a day (一天两次), five times a year (一年五次)。,次数,如何, 怎么样,方式,how often,多久一次, 多频繁,请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 I usually go to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ you usually _ to work? 2. He goes swimming once a week. (对划线部分提问) _ he _ swimming?,How do,go,How often does,go,3. _ do you play soccer after school? (请根据答句将问句补充完整) I seldom play soccer after school. 4. Mr. Zhang goes to work in a car. (对划线部分提问) _ Mr. Zhang _ to work?,go,How often,How does,6. come on come on可独立成句，常用于命令，意为“快；加油”。 e.g. Come on! We dont have much time. 快点！我们时间不多了。,将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。 快！给他打电话。 Come on！Call him.,音标学习,peachsea tea eat he sheep,bed let pen best weather sweater heavy,/ /,/ /,great break steak age eight aim may they eight,ear realize theater hear here cheer,island like buy why fly,/ /,/ /,/ /,door dog desk,/ /,I. 请根据汉语意思完成下列各题。 1. The color of our school _ (大门) is red. 2. Mr. Zhao _ (总是) goes to work by bike. 3. My aunt wants to go to Chengdu by _ (飞机).,练习坊,gate,always,plane,. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列各题。 1. Come _, Jenny. Its time to have classes. 2. Its time _ lunch now. 3. Jim usually goes to school _ foot. 4. You can see the man _ the gate. 5. Happy New Year, Mary! The same _ you!,on,for,on,at,to,. 请根据所给标点将下列单词组合成完 整的句子，注意字母大小写。 1. goes, by, work, bike, to, often, mother, my (.) 2. looks, nice, coat, new, your, very (.),Your new coat looks very nice.,My mother often goes to work by bike.,3. for, its, supper, time, on, come (!) (.) 4. go, by, do, often, to, Shanghai, they, train (?) 5. Wei Hua, come, how, school, to, does, usually (?),Do they often go to Shanghai by train?,Come on! Its time for supper.,How does Wei Hua usually come to school?,Write a short passage about your familys means of transportation.,Homework,