1 七年级英语下册 Unit6 topic1知识点仁爱版 Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? 一、重点词汇及短语 (1)单 词 :bedroom,kitchen, garden, flower,grandfather,behind, lamp,table, clock, wall, key,beautiful,drawer, put, window, under, beautiful, large, drawer, fork, chair,people (2) 词组与短语 on the second floor 在第二层， next to 挨着， have a look 看一看， in front of,在前面， talk about 谈论， on the wall在墙上， play with 玩弄某物， put away 把收起来，on the left of 在的左面， get a letter from sb.收到某人的信 二、词组例析 1 Why not = Why don t you Why not go upstairs and have a look? =Why dont you go upstairs and have a look? Why not walk to school?= Why dont you walk to school? 2.have a look=look 看一看在这里 look是名词，而look at 的 look 是动词。在英语中有很多这样的 类似词组 ride=have a ride swim=have a swim walk=have a walk sleep= have a sleep 3.put away把收起来 put away 是“动词 +副词”词组，宾语是代词时，代词必须放中间，如果宾语 是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。 可以说成put them away , try it on, take them off , give it back 4.look after= take good care of I have to look after my little sister on Sundays=I have to take care of my little sister on Sunday. 5.in front of 在物体外部的前面&in the front of在物体内部的前面 There is river in front of my house.我房前有条小河。 There is a small garden in front of my house. 我房前有一格小花园。 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一块黑板。 There is a teacher in the front of the classroom.在教室前面有一个老师。 6In the living room 在客厅 由 room 构成的词组有： in the dining room 在餐厅 in the reading room 2 in the sitting room 在客厅 in the waiting room 在等候室 7love doing &love to do love 喜欢，喜，如果表示经常性的喜欢，后面常加 -ving形式。若表示偶尔的喜欢则加动词不定式to do sth. 如： I love swimming , but I dont love to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但我今天不太想游泳。 She loves walking to school, but she likes to go to school by bike today. 她喜欢步行上学，但今天他想骑车上学。 8on the wall 在墙（的表面）上& in the wall (全部或部分 )在墙体里 There is a picture on the wall. There are three windows in the wall. 9.play with sth. 玩弄某物 & play with sb和某人玩耍 My dog is playing with my computer. He often plays games with us after school. 10.It s on the second floor. 它在二楼。 on the second floor 在二楼，介词on 意为“在上” second 是序数词，前面要加定冠词the 如： Who is the first to use the internet? 谁是用互联网的第一个人？ 三、语法聚焦 1.there be句型 There be 结构表示某地有某人、某物。句中谓语动词be 在人称和数上与其后的名词保持一致。 A.There be 结构的肯定句：There is +a/an +可数名词单数或不可数名词+状语 There are +可数名词复数+状语 例如： There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. 注意如果be 后有多个名词用就近原则，即be 与临近的名词保持一致。 例如： There is a chair, two desks and a clock in the teachers room. There are two desks,a chair and a clock in the teachers room. B.there be 结构的一般疑问句及回答 there be 结构的一般疑问句是把be 动词提到句首，句末用问号。肯定回答Yes，there is/are 否定回答 是 No, there isnt/aren t 例如： Is there a clock on the wall? Yes, there is./No, there isnt 3 Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there are/ No,there arent. C.there be 结构的否定句是在be 动词后加上not. 注意如果肯定句中有some,在否定句中应变为any 例如：There isn t any milk in the glass. There aren t any trees in the garden. D there be 结构的特殊疑问句，对there be 后面的名词提问常用what. 无论名词是单数还是复数，be 动词都用is 例如： There are two desks in the room. What s in the room? E对数量提问用how many 或 how much 例如： There are ten oranges in the basket. How many oranges are there in the basket? There is much apple juice in the bottle. How much apple juice is there in the bottle? 2. 介词 on,in,beside,behind,under,near,next to, in front of 四、重点句型 1.-Where is your study? -It is on the second floor,next to my bedroom. 2.-Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is. 3-. What s on your desk? -There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 4.Dont put them here.Put them away. 5.-How many planes are there？ -There are three. 五、任务型学习目标 1. 熟练掌握there be 句型的陈述句、一般疑问句及其答语。 2. 掌握 whats + 介词短语？句型及其答语；掌握“how many are there+ 介词短语”句型及其答语 3. 能准确使用方位介词来描述人或物的位置。 4