1,英语写作常见十大语法错误,“Top Ten Common Errors” in English Writing,2,一、句子不完整 a.一个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。 1.They think buy Japanese goods is having nothing to do with loving the motherland. They think to buy Japanese goods is having nothing to do with loving the motherland. 2.Resist the Japanese products is one of this ways To resist the Japanese products is one of this ways 3.This will only harm to China more . This will only do harm to China more.,3,b.如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句的完整性。,1.Many people are considering whether to boycott the purchase of Japanese goods or not ,for the Diaoyu Island incident/events . Many people are considering whether to boycott the purchase of Japanese goods or not ,for the Chinese people are enraged by the Diaoyu Island incident/events . 2.Someone think it necessary to refuse to buy Japanese goods. Someone think it is necessary to refuse to buy Japanese goods.,4,c.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。 1.People who stick to be against the behavior of Japanese claim to destroy all the goods People who stick to being against the behavior of Japanese claim to destroy all the goods 2.They even make extreme behavior by the name of Chinese, like hit cars which are made in Japan. They even make extreme behavior by the name of Chinese, like hitting cars which are made in Japan.,5,二、句子成分多余 a.一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要使用连词构成并列主语。 Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.,6,b.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词连接构成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。 1. The media distorts reality, categories things as all good or all bad. The media distorts reality and categories things as all good or all bad. 2. Should we Chinese boycott Japanese Goods is hotly debated recently because of the territorial disputer for Diaoyu Islands. Whether we Chinese should boycott Japanese Goods is hotly debated recently because of the territorial disputer for Diaoyu Islands. 3.People think it is terrible that we stop buy Japanese goods. People think it is terrible that we stop buying Japanese goods.,7,c.如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语。但是也有一些动词，如give，offer等可以跟双宾语。 More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right. More people would prefer cycling or walking if conditions were right.,8,d.如果出现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法之外，还可以用标点符号分割，比如用句号或者分号。句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，其前后要有完整的句子；而逗号、括号则不能够连接完整的句子。 Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy. Education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.,9,e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。 People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike. People can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike.,10,f.一般来说，because和so, although和but等连词不能够同时用在一个句子当中。 Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant. Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.,11,g.用词避免累赘，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。 Teamwork is indispensable, essential and crucial if you are not an experienced learner or worker. Teamwork is indispensable if you are not an experienced learner or worker.,12,三、时态、语态使用错误 a.情态动词后面加动词原形 1.We can do what we should to do, we can do what we could to do we can do what we should do, we can do what we can do 2.Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical. Clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical.,13,b.助动词，主要有：do (does, did), be (am, is, are, was, were), have (has, had), shall (should), will (would) Is it seem reasonable? Does it seem reasonable? 助动词be后的动词不能是原形，一定要是动词的现在分词或者过去分词形式。 The budget of a country should be balance each year. The budget of a country should be balanced each year.,14,c.有些句子的谓语动词由助动词（或情态动词）与实义动词构成，以构成一定的语态或时态。 If everybody buys goods which are made in China replace Japanese goods. If Japanese goods are replaced by ones are made in China.,15,d. 动词的语态要分清主动和被动。 1. if we boycott Japanese goods entirely, two countries relations will completely break, if we boycott Japanese goods entirely, two countries relations will completely be broken, 2. Consumer confidence will improve, which is crucial to an economic recovery. Consumer confidence will be improved, which is crucial to an economic recovery.,16,e. 被动语态中,如果谓语动词是由动介或动副短语构成且位于句尾，那么后面的介词或者副词不能够省略。 At the nursing home, elders can be well cared. At the nursing home, elders can be well cared for.,17,四、前后不一致 a.动名词和不定式做主语的时候谓语动词用单数。 1. Raising standards of literacy are the governments priority. Raising standards of literacy is the governments priority. 2. To rear a child alone are challenging to any parent. To rear a child alone is challenging to any parent.,18,b.当主语后跟着with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, like等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的数跟前面主语的数保持一致。 Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration. Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.,19,c.不定代词anybody