第 1 页 共 13 页 2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship词汇与短语1.add up合计【常考用法】add up your score 累加你的分数add up your income 把你的收入加起来add up the money you spend every month把你每月花的钱累加起来【短语链接】add up to 合计为，总计达add up to 120 hours 加起来是 120小时add up to 1,000 per month 加起来每月 1 000美元add to 增加add to our difficulty 增加了我们的困难add.to.把加到上add 3 to 5 3加 5add fuel to the fire 往火上加点燃料【十年高考链接】(2006北京高考） There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个新的比赛项目已经被加到 2008年北京奥运会中。分析结构可知，several new events与 add 之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词短语作定语，故 D项正确。2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.（upset,upset)使不安，使心烦;弄翻；打乱【常考用法】feel/be upset 感觉很沮丧be upset with his mother 很生他妈妈的气be upset about the result of the exam 为考试结果而心烦第 2 页 共 13 页 be upset about the accident 为事故而心烦be upset by her visit 被她的来访打乱了upset yourself 使你自己难过upset the cup 打翻了杯子upset ones original plan 打乱了某人原先的计划It upsets sb.that./to do sth.使某人心烦的是/做某事使某人心烦【辨析】upset,nervous 与 anxious （1）upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。He felt upset at his upsetting cup.看到打翻了的杯子，他很心烦意乱。（2）nervous 指在做某事的过程中紧张、害怕的感觉。Dont drive so fastyou are making me nervous!别开得这么快你让我很紧张！（3）anxious 指因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安。The little girl became anxious as she searched the crowds for her mother.当在人群中找妈妈时，这个小女孩很焦急。3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视【常考用法】ignore the bell 不顾铃声ignore the traffic rules 不管交通规则ignore me 不理我ignore the doctors advice 不听医生的建议【短语链接】ignorance n.无知be in ignorance of 对不了解，对无知out of ignorance 由于无知ignorant adj.无知的be ignorant of 对不了解，对无知He ignored the doctors advice,so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now;that is to say,he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他不理睬医生的忠告，所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险之中。第 3 页 共 13 页 4.calm vt. vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的【常考用法】calm oneself down 使自己镇定下来calm down the football fans 使足球迷们平静下来keep/stay calm in face of danger 面对危险保持冷静answer in a calm voice 用冷静的声音回答【辨析】quiet,calm,silent,still 与 peaceful这些形容词均含有“平静的，无声无息的”之意。 （1）quiet 是普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。 Please keep quiet in the reading room.在阅览室要保持安静。（2）calm 是普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱、不受外界影响和情绪支配。 Stay calm in face of an emergency.在紧急情况面前要冷静。（3）silent 是普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。 He kept silent about the matter for fear of losing the job.他对此事缄口不言，唯恐失去工作。（4）still 指平静而又安定的状态。Keep still while Im taking a photo of you.我给你照相时别动。（5）peaceful 是普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。He has a peaceful life.他过着平静的生活。【十年高考链接】(2007湖北高考)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay答案：D 本题考查连系动词的用法。四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但 A、C 两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear 意为“看上去” ，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay 用作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”。5. concern vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 n.U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事【常考用法】第 4 页 共 13 页 show/express concern about/over/on global warming 对全球变暖很担忧concern herself with/in social welfare 她关注社会福利be concerned about her sons safety 担心她儿子的安全be concerned with/in a case 与一起案件有牵连as far as Im concerned 在我看来concerned parents 忧虑的父母们a speech concerning football 有关足球的演讲a major concern 一个主要关注的问题There is growing concern about.人们对日渐忧虑。【十年高考链接】(2011山东高考)Theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship答案：A 本题考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。 tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系。根据句意知选 A。6.go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完，做完【常考用法】go through pain 吃苦 go through difficulties 经历困难go through bad luck 不走运 go through the test papers 批阅试卷go through the menu 浏览菜单 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through my mail 看我的邮件 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱go through all those envelopes 用完了所有的那些信封【短语链接】go against 违背；与不符；对不利 go without 勉强维持；凑合go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go by 过去；依据；按照；经过go on 继续 go ahead (with) 进行go away 走开；外出度假 go about 着手做；处理；忙于go after 追赶；追求 go for 去请；努力获取go for nothing 白费 go wrong 出毛病；发生故障第 5 页 共 13 页 go off 离去；去世 go out 熄灭；出去；过时go back 回去；回顾；回溯 go down 下落；下降；降低；减弱go over 复习；检查；核对 go up 上升；上涨go with 陪一起去；伴随；与相配go into 到达；进入；从事；参加；调查；研究；弄清楚【十年高考链接】（1） （2011四川高考）To get a better grade,you should the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over答案：A 考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over复习，符合句意。get over恢复,克服；turn over移交给,翻转；take over 接管。（2） （2008全国高考）Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it答案：B 考查情景交际。句意：“我能问你一个纯私人问题吗？” “当然，问吧。 ” go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。（3） （2007江苏高考）Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?Sorr