1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践练习,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Can you tell us skills in doing cloze?,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、set collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、 words distinction（词义辨析）,5、background information（背景知识）,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films（08 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,_,上下文中原词重现,Skill 1：context（上下、文语境）,There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended （推荐）_7_. (08广东) 7. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。,近义词重现,many ways,When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,1. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,strange,pleasant,转折关系,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,pay attention,to,Skill 3：set collocation（固定搭配）,pay attention to 注意,Skill 3：set collocation（固定搭配）,Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. (09广东卷),29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions,made great,make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献,to,Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door being burst in, and then footsteps. 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout,Skill 4：word distinction（词义辨析）,sound 声音；噪音；吵闹 cry 叫喊；呼叫 voice声音；嗓音 shout 呼喊；呼叫,Skill 4：word distinction（词义辨析）,So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel _ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back,came on快点；加油 came in进来；进入 came out出现；出版；结果是 came back回来；记起,novel,Skill 5：background information（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.,the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital,Skill 5：background information（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）,some food stuck in her,throat, and could hardly breathe.,running very fast,Have a try!,Tips How to Do Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,An English padre（神父） wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion. The padre had never shot an animal for his life. So, armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 . He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声) noise. 1. A. shoot B. kill C. catch D. hurt 2. A. eat B. walk C. drink D. hunt 3. A. minutesB. seconds C. days D. hours,shot,pool,Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool. He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared. The padre fired again: the same 7 . He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. 4. A. fast B. immediately C. once D. directly 5. A. turned B. reappeared C. returned D. moved 6. A. killed B. jumped C. fir