资源预览内容
第1页 / 共4页
第2页 / 共4页
第3页 / 共4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
感叹句语法感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构:1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。主语和谓语一般可省去。 句型为:What(a / an)形容词名词(主语谓语)!形容词名词(主语谓语)! 例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:注:What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用,而不用 the;如句;如句 1)2); 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food 等),等),则不用冠词,如句则不用冠词,如句 3)4)5). 2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 句型为:How形容词副词(主语谓语)!形容词副词(主语谓语)!例如: 6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第比较第 8 和和 7 两句两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词)是感叹副词。 一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 感叹句练习题感叹句练习题 1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _ interesting film we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句) 3. The river is long . (改感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句) 2 5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are !(5/6改同义句) 三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句) 1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ ! 3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ ! 4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ ! 5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ ! 6.Andy studies hard. How_ ! 7.The girls are singing well. How_ ! 四、单项选择 ( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10._good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以 what 引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时 what 为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊! 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如: What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊! 二、how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时 how 是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词 3 或副词,也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!今天多么热呀! 2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感 到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去 very”。现以 She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加:先在句首加上 what 或 how,what 是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How 为副词, 作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how 修饰的词常放在其后面,判 断用 what 还是 how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用 what,是形容词或副词用 how。 上述例句是 girl,所以用 what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is ! 四去 very: 感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时, very 一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is ! What 与 how 有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语! =How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is! 感叹句专项练习感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)5)._ honest boy Tom is ! 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。二、选择填空。 1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is ! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号