句子简化题 之二“破”,Fan,试题界面,In this type of question you are asked to choose a sentence that has the same essential meaning as a sentence that occurs in the passage.-OG,句子简化题考法解析,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,问题二、选项怎么“破”？,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,1、找逻辑,2、找主干,3、找修饰,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,牛人直接读！,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,1、找逻辑,2、找主干,3、找修饰,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,1、找逻辑,2、找主干,3、找修饰,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,Paragraph 5: An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans (“the walking whale that swam” lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil luckily includes a good portion of the hind legs. The legs were strong and ended in long feet very much like those of a modern pinniped. The legs were certainly functional both on land and at sea. The whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, the major means of locomotion in modern cetaceans. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, AmbuIocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion. It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea.,Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone. The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales. By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.,问题二、选项怎么“破”？,Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone. The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales. By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.,问题二、选项怎么“破”？,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone. The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales. By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.,问题二、选项怎么“破”？,The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.,Paragraph 7: The Cognitive Approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.,People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not. People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently. People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime. People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.,题2,问题一、长难句怎么“破”？,1、找逻辑,For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas peop