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人教版初一英语下册复习提纲(上册10 单元下册 7 单元) Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from 一短语: 1 be from = come from 来自于 -2 live in 居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某 人 5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6 pen pal 笔 友14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7 the United States 美 国the United Kingdom 英 国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二重点句式: 1 Wheres your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office 一 Asking ways: (问路) 1Where is (the nearest) (最近的)在哪里 2Can you tell me the way to 你 能告诉我去的路吗 3How can I get to 我 怎 样 到 达呢 4Is there near here / in the neighborhood附近 有吗 5Which is the way to 哪条是去的路 二Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现 它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这 里大约一百米远。 5. You d better take a bus. 你 最 好 坐 公 交 车 去。(You d better+动词原形) 三词组 1. across from 在的对 面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧 靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between and在和之 间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前 面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind在后 面 behind my house 在我家后 面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/ 右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right在 某 人 的 左 / 右 边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along 沿 着 ( 街 道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. t ake /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of的开始 , 前端 at the beginning of在的开始 , 前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心, 过得愉快 我 昨 天 玩 得 很 开 心 。I had fun had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅 途 愉 快15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达: get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/ 那/ 家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣, 喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和 enjoy ,都是 要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从 句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句, 它又放在 I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多 钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas Because they re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas Because they re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like I like dogs, too. Why Because they re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like 13Why do you want to see the lions 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa都是专有名词, 首字母都应该大写, 而且和介 词 in 连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be 动词连用 , be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接 主语时, 如果有 I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water! 5、day 和 night 是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一天, night表示 夜或夜晚。 通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep d
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