1 高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从 句： 3.定语从句的关系词 thatwhich （1）关系代词 whowhom whoseas when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以 省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语 或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。 二、名词性从句二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if 名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 重点内容梳理重点内容梳理 2 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008 湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As 4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. whereB. there C. which D. when 5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont. A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; / 6.（2011 北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom 7.（2013 重庆）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since 典例专练典例专练 3 8.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. howC. what D. why 9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. whereD. which 10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should do. A. whenB. that C. howD. what 11.（2011 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when 12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. itC. asD. what 14.（2013 天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What 15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which 16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. whereC. howD. why 17.（2010 江苏）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. itC. what D. which 18.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who 19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as 20.（2006 辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which 22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. whoC. howD. why 23.（2008 山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that 24.（2014 天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 25.（2010 陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. itsD. whose 4 26.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. howD. what 27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. whenD. where 28.（2010 福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 29.（2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whoseD. where 30.（20