学 海 无 涯冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时40分钟，分值30分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第1节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）IbewanthairordinaryformedicineoneherofightTo 1 inharmswayAccordingtoGuoYanhongfromtheNationalHealthCommission(国家卫生健康委员会),over30,000 2 workershavebeensenttoHubeiProvince,especiallyWuhan,tohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyarejust people,buttheyareallheroes.Afterseeingthefrontlineregistration(登记)noticefromherhospital,nurseSuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhusbandandtoldhimshe togotoWuhan.Heagreed.“Onthewaytotheairport,hekeepstellingmetoeatwell,sleepwellandprotect well.Ithankhim hissupport,”Susaid.BeforeleavingforWuhan,LiuLu,anursefromJiangxiProvince,hadherlong cut.“Lookingprettyisnolongerimportantatthismoment.Imustberesponsibleforthesafetyofmypatientsandmyself,”saidthe30-year-old.Actually,manyofthemedicalworkers onthefrontlinewerebornafter1995.AstheyounggenerationinChina,they oftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.Buttheirfightagainstthevirusmakessocietyseetheirbravery.SunQinisa21-year-oldnursefromJiangsuProvince.Shesaid,“Thisismyfirstyearofbeinganurse.Iwasfrightenedatthebeginningandwasworriedaboutbeinginfected,butIwasnotafraidanymorewhenseeinghowmypartnerscheeredandencouragedeachother.”Thesemedicalheroesrisktheirlivesonthefrontlineofthedisaster.Theyhave againprovenwhatHenryKissingerwroteinhisbookOnChina:Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary/dnr/adj.普通的；平常的eg.Thisisnotanordinarycat.Itcanusethetoiletitself.responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的拓展：beresponsiblefor对负责eg.Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.SentenceSb./Sth.hasonceagainproven(that)某人/某事再次证明eg.Chinahasonceagainprovenitsaresponsiblecount答案解析：1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄们，此处应该用hero的复数形式。2、答案是medical该句的意思是3000多医务工作者被派往湖北省。作为workers的定语，此处应该用medicine的形容词形式medical.3、答案是ordinary句子中but是表示前后转折的连词，相对于英雄而言，应该是普通的人，做people的定语普通的，所以填ordinary.4、答案是wanted.SuLilifromHenanProvincecalledherhusbandandtoldhimshe togotoWuhan.句子中she togotoWuhan做told的宾语从句，意思是告诉他她想要去武汉。主句是过去时态，从去也要用过去时态，所以此空选用want的过去式wanted.5、 答案是myself.此处protectsb.Well意思是保护好某人。句意是他一直告诉我要保护好我自己，所以该出选用I这个词的反身代词形式myself.6、 答案是for.此处用的短语是thanksb.forsth.故选填for。7、答案是hair。hadherlong cut.是剪掉她的长发。Hair在此处是不可数名词，故选填原型。8、答案是fighting。themedicalworkers onthefrontline意思是在前线正在战斗的医务人员，fighting在此处是现在分词作定语修饰medicalworkers.9、答案是were.AstheyounggenerationinChina,they oftendescribedasimmature(不成熟的)andself-centered.在中国作为年轻的一代，他们经常被描述为不成熟、太自我。这是在疫情之前人们对他们的看法，所以在这里应该是被动语态的过去时态。因而选填be的复数过去式形式were。10、答案是once.Theyhave againproven.他们再次证明onceagain是再一次、又一次的意思，故而选填one的序数词形式once.第2节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）Trytosmilemore.Therecanbeplentyof 1 whyyoumayhaveforgottentosmile.Youmaybeunderalotofstressinlifeoryoumaybebusyovercomingpersonalproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldwearyoursmile.TokeepyourselflookbeautifulWearingmake-up(化妆)canensureonlyalimitedamountofbeauty 2 yourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditcanbereflectedonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself 3 naturallyattractive(吸引人的),thensmile.TokeepyourselfhealthyAsmilegenerallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andhappinessplaysaveryimportantrolein 4 peoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanputyouinagoodmoodandpositively(积极地)influenceyourmentalhealth,whichinturncontrolsyourphysicalhealth.Ifyoumanagetohaveagoodmoodcontinuously,youarelikelytokeepyourselfhealthy.TohelpyoumakemorefriendsIfyouhavenotbeencarryingasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightaway.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorgettoknowsomeone 5 ,youhavetobehaveasafriendlypersonwhocanbetrusted.Wearingasmileisaneasywaytocreatethatimage.Smilingasoftenaspossiblecanmakeiteasierforpeopletogetalongwitheachother.参考答案：1、reasons2、on3、look4、helping5、better语篇填空第二组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）hasthatkeephealthseemifdifferencebeofpretty“Normal”temperaturesarenotsohotWhenyouvisitthedoctor,thedoctorusuallycheckstosee 1 yourtemperatureis“normal”.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatthe“normal”temperatureofhumanshasbeendroppingoverthelast200years.Humanbeings 2 warm-bloodedanimals.Soourbodiesneedtoworkhardtostayatthesametemperature.Ourbodiesmakeheatfromthefoodweeat.Wealsohaveotherwaysto 3 ourtemperaturesconstant(恒定的).Forexample,wewillsweatwhenwerehotorgetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)whenwerecold.Thoughhumantemperaturescanallbealittle 4 ,mostdoctorsconsider37tobenormal.Thatsbeentruesince1851,whenaGermandoctorcalledCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichstudied25,000patients.Hisresultsshowedanaveragehumanbodytemperatureof37.Butovertime,otherscientistsstudyingbodytemperatureshavegottenresultswithlowe