,祈使句,直接引语和间接引语,1. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said. 改间接引语为：He told me not to smoke in the room. 2. “Could you help me with my homework?” she said. 可改为：She asked me to help her with her homework.,看两个例句，分别表示“命令”和“请求”的口气。,转述祈使句为间接引语时， 通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式， 并在不定式前加上ask, order, tell等引述动词， 如果是否定形式，则在不定式前加not。 有三种常用结构：,1. 表示邀请、请求某人（不）做某事时用ask sb. (not) to do sth. She said to us, “Please have a rest.” ,She asked us to have a rest.,2. 表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事时用tell sb. (not) to do sth. The doctor said to him, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor told him not to drink too much.,3. 表示命令某人（不）做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。 The policeman said to him, “Go away.” The policeman ordered him to go away.,祈使句变间接引语时，以下几点要注意：,2. 祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，仍有人称、指示代词、时间、动词和地点状语等的变化。变化的方法与陈述句直接引语变间接引语所做的相应改变相同。,祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因表“请求”、“命令”等语气，故不存在时态的变化。 “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said. Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.,人称变化： One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.” One of the doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the operation.,时间和动词变化： “Come to school on time tomorrow, Tom,” Jack said. Jack told Tom to go to school on time the next day.,指示代词变化： “Robert! Dont do it this evening,” said Jane. Jane asked Robert not to do it that evening.,地点状语变化： “Dont make much noise here, boys,” said the teacher. The teacher told boys not to make much noise there.,HAVE A REST !,