人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。There is a full bottle of wine on the table.The room is full of people.I am too full to eat anything.2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“长大、成长”。I want to be a football player when I grow up.3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (P. 58)see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。I cant see why he is unhappy.4. You should hurry up. (P. 58)hurry up意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。Hurry up, or you will be late for school.They went home in a hurry.5. The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58)(1) due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。When is the train due to arrive in Beijing?(2) “in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。We will be back in an hour.6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。What else do you want?We must find somebody else to do it.【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。Who else goes with us?What other things can you see?7. How long have they been there? (P. 59)how long用来询问时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。-How long does it take to cook rice on the stove?-For about 30 minutes.8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)towards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。She was walking towards the town when I met her.9. A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)in the middle of表示“在中间”，可以指时间或者空间。Jo was standing in the middle of the room.10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)leave behind表示“遗留、留下”。She doesnt want to leave anything behind.11. .she cant wait to read them! (P. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam. wait to do sth.“等待做某事”All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.Section B1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用cant be“一定不”。Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.2. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)(1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐、终于”，常与realize, know, like, understand等连用。It took me one year to get to know him.(2) actually表示“事实上”，相当于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。Actually, on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.3. .such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62)belong to意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。The bike belongs to my sister.4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)one another意为“互相”，相当于each other。Our sons are different from each other.5. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。-Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？-Ive been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）-Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？-No, Ive never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。【拓展】“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。-Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？-He has gone to Australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。 have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行； have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？(2) 辨析：some day 与one daysome day指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时I hope I can be a teacher some day. one day可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与some day互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用We want to visit the moon one day/some day. One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.6. I hope to see him sing live one day! (P. 62)live此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight.7. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63)introduce.to.表示“把介绍给”。Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fi