1,初高中衔接-词性分类,语法,2,说出下列单词的词性：,restaurant；bus；well; often；because; hardly；theirs; shop；through; time；active；for；one; about; it; drink; over; health; try; another; ten; classroom; first; a; keep; to; let; yourself，once；exercise；most；no；,3,tree,dog,window,表示_、_以及_名字的词。,一、名词,人,事物,抽象概念,4,Pron. 代词：代替名词、数词等,I bought these books, so theyre mine and I teach them myself. I bought these books, so theyre mine and I teach them myself. I(主语) bought these（定语） books, so theyre mine （表语）and I teach them（宾语） myself（同位语）.,5,Adj. 形容词,We love our beautiful school. Our school is beautiful. We want to make our school more beautiful.,6,Adj. 形容词 修饰名词，作表语,We love our beautiful (定语)school. Our school is beautiful（表语）. We want to make our school more beautiful（补语）.,7,clever girl clean one good boy beautiful room long nose happy face purple grape fine day blue cat,找出短语中的名词，代词，形容词.,闯关,8,Adv. 副词：,We should constantly review our lessons. The doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill. They are getting on very well with each other. I must be off now because I have much work to see to.,9,Adv. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词,We should constantly review our lessons. The doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill. They are getting on very well with each other.,10,Num. 数词,Eight plus zero is eight. One fifth of the workers have worked for eight years.,11,Num. 数词 数量或顺序,Eight (主语)plus zero （宾语）is eight（表语）. One fifth （主语）of the workers have worked for eight （定语）years.,12,Verb. 动词,We appreciate what you have done for us. Time and tide wait for no man. Mr. Brown is an excellent engineer. The situation seems quite normal in my opinion. She has been studying English for scores of years. We should be modest and honest.,13,Verb. 动词 人或事物的动作或状态,We appreciate （及物动词）what you have done for us. Time and tide wait （不及物动词）for no man. Mr. Brown is （系动词）an excellent engineer. The situation seems （系动词）quite normal in my opinion. She has been （助动词）studying English foe scores of years. We should （助动词）be modest and honest.,14,Art. 冠词：名词前，帮助说明名词,This poem was written by a peasant and the peasant came from Henan province. He is an engineer and the engineer teaches at Qinghua University.,15,Prep. 介词,The man stood there in silence. The man is in silence. The man in silence is a new-comer of our class.,16,Prep. 介词 名词、代词等前面,The man stood there in silence. The man is in silence. The man in silence is a new-comer of our class.,17,Conj. 连词 连接词、短语或句子,The boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for. The boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for.,18,Interj. 感叹词 说话时的感情或口气,Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man!,19,语法：十大词类,Notional words： （实词） Noun n.人或事物 Pronoun pron.代替n、adj或num Adjective adj. 修饰n,人或事物的特性、性质 Numeral num.数量或顺序 Verb v 人或事物的动作或状态 Adverb adv修饰v、adj或其他adv,20,语法：十大词类,Form words：（虚词） Article art.名词前，帮助说明n Preposition prep.名词、代词等前面 Conjunction conj.连接词、短语或句子 Interjection interj. 说话时的感情或口气（不常用）,21,说出下列单词的词性：,restaurant；bus；well; often；because; hardly；theirs; shop；through; time；active；for；one; about; it; drink; over; health; try; another; ten; classroom; first; a; keep; to; let; yourself，once；exercise；most；no；,22,说出下列文中词语的词性：,Father: Well, Tom, I asked to your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I dont know, father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When other boys and girls are doing and writing, who sits in the class and only watches how other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.,23,说出下列文中词语的词性：,Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.,