Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Language points,1.Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. make an orbit of 围绕转圈 orbit (n.) 轨道/势力范围 (vt.) 绕轨道而行 (vi.) 进入轨道/沿轨道飞行/盘旋 e.g. The moon orbits the earth. e.g. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of earth.,2. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(常用复数) “在方面的祝贺”常用介词on。 I offer you congratulations on the New Year. 我向你祝贺新年。 Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你成功！,congratulate vt. congratulate sb. on /upon sth. “为某事向某人祝贺” I congratulate you on your success. He congratulated us on getting married. congratulate oneself on “暗自庆幸” I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. I congratulated myself that I missed being punished for cheating in the exam. 我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。,辨析：celebrate 和congratulate celebrate表示“举行(仪式),庆祝(胜利等), 后面多为节日； congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”， 后面多为sb.或on sth.。 I congratulated my girl friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。 I celebrated her birthday. 我庆祝她的生日。,3aboard adv. & prep. 在船(飞机、车)上； 上船（飞机、车）. After we went aboard, the plane took off immediately. 我们一上飞机，飞机就起飞了。 All aboard! (对乘客)各位,请上船(火车或飞机)! He was already aboard the plane. 他已上飞机了。,4”Welcome to space,” he said. welcome 1) interj. 欢迎光临 Welcome home / back. Welcome to Beijing.,2) vt. （welcomed, welcomed）“欢迎” welcome sb. to some place （欢迎某人来某个地方）， 不能用为welcome sb. to do sth. （欢迎某人干某事）。 She welcomed the visitors warmly. 她热情地欢迎来访者。 翻译：欢迎您来我校参观。 Welcome you to our school. （） Welcome you to come to our school. （）,3) adj. 表示“受欢迎的”，作定语或作表语， We had the feeling that we were not welcome at the meeting. 我们感到在会上是不受欢迎的。 be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可随意取用某物或做某事”。 You are welcome to the use of my money at any time. 欢迎你任何时候用我的钱。 注意：You are welcome! 常用来回答 Thank you very much !表示“别客气；没关系”。,4) cn.欢迎，款待 We received a warm welcome. They gave me a cold welcome.,5.achieve vt. (achieved, achieved, achieving) 达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成 achievement n.成就, 功绩 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。 The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。,6. In total , these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. in total共计，总计(in all) In total, therere no more than 300 such monkeys in the world. 这种猴子在全世界上总计也不过300来只。 We have learned 2000 English words in total so far. 迄今为止我们总共学了2000个单词。,7. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. take off 起飞/脱掉/事业腾飞/休假 e.g. He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了两个星期。 e.g. This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off. 这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。,take的其他短语： take in 收留/欺骗/吸收 take over 接管 take down 拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒,take after 与相像 take up 开始从事/ 占据 take apart 拆开,to send a man into space 是动词不定式做定语 当修饰被序数词限定的名词时，用动词不定式而不用分词做定语。 e.g. He is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day. e.g. Ill be the last person to play cards if someone asks us to.,8. Yang is the 438th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. including 包括/包含 可以认为是动词的分词形式，也可以认为是介词。 e.g. The house has five rooms, including the kitchen. included 过去分词作后置定语,表被动 . e.g. They will go to Tianjin, me included! = They will go to Tianjin, including me!,9. economy (n.) 经济/节省/节俭 economic (adj.) 与经济有关的 /经济的 economical (adj.) 经济的/节约的 economically (adv.) economist (n.) 经济学家,