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【三年经典】全国各地2011-2013中考英语试题分类汇编 非谓语动词(三年经典)2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选:非谓语动词【2011福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bringB. to bring C. bringing答案:B 【解析】考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意:不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【2011福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting答案:C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意: 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing,否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking答案:C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案:C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案:B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。【2011兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案:C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”,what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案:D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东泰安】33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested答案:B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事;stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案: D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”,符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案:C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案:C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案:C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案:A 【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember解析:本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案选C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗?【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案:C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为:tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为: tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构,故选C。【2011大庆】9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案:C【2011本溪】11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to climb it. A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers答案:C【2011宁夏】( )34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing答案:C【2011凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案:B解析:考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构,故选B项。【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】D考查点:考察句型。解题思路:would mind ?表示“介意吗?”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案:B【解析】考查点:have fun。解题思路:have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
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