高中英语 主动表被动结构汇总,1. 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,That dog looks dangerous. Your idea sounds a good one. My advice proved to be wrong.,e.g. 1) This kind of book sells well. 比较：This kind of book has been sold out. 2) His shirts wash easily. 比较：His shirt are washed by his wife.,2. 动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wash, wear, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。,【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与cant, wont 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：,The window wont shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性窗户有问题了) The window wont be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关) 有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同： Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者) The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者),3. 不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die out, own, have, possess, happen, occur等。 e.g. The oil is running out. The accident happend by chance.,4. 当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。 e.g. 花儿需要浇水了。 The flowers want watering. need to be watered. require,5. be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动 形式表示被动意义。 e. g. 这本书很值得一读。 The book is well worth reading. 6. 不定式to let（出租）, to blame（该受责备）表示被动意义。 e.g. 这栋楼正待出租。 The building is to let now.,7. 在“主语+be+形容词（for sb.）+to do”结构中，to do用主动形式。 e.g. 这道数学题很难解。 The maths problem is difficult to work out. 那种人很难对付。 That kind of person is hard to deal with.,8. 在“主语+谓语+宾语（名词）+动词不定式to do”句型中，不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词，且为动宾关系，用主动形式表被动含义。 e.g. I have a meeting to attend. 恐怕我不能参加今晚的聚会了，因为我还有很多作业要做。 Im afraid I cant take part in the party tonight, as I still have lots of homework to do.,