13 诗词三首,饮 酒（其五） 陶渊明,行路难(其一) 李白,李白(701762)，字太白，号青莲居士。唐代浪漫主义诗人，有“诗仙”之称。他的作品善于从民间汲取营养，想象丰富奇特，风格雄健奔放，色调瑰奇绚丽，是我国文学史上继屈原之后又一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 代表作：将进酒望庐山瀑布蜀道难等。著有李太白全集。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难(其一)：选自李太白全集卷三(中华书局1977年版)。此诗是天宝三年(744年)，李白遭受谗毁排挤，愤而离开京城时所作。,有感情地朗读课文，注意节奏。,行路难(其一) 李白 金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。 行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？ 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难(其一) 李白 金樽清酒斗十千， 玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食， 拔剑四顾心茫然。,樽：盛酒的器具。 斗十千：一斗值十千钱（即万钱），形容酒美价贵。 珍羞：珍贵的菜肴。羞，同“馐”，美味的食物。 直：同“值”，价值。 箸：筷子。 茫然：若有所失的样子。,金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。,诗意：,金酒杯里的清醇美酒，玉盘里装满价值万钱的佳肴。(我)放下杯子和筷子，不能下咽，拔出剑来，四处看看，心中一片茫然。,停 投 拔 顾,欲渡黄河冰塞川， 将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上， 忽复乘舟梦日边。,塞：堵塞。 太行：太行山，在现在山西、河南、河北三省交界处。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。 闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。,诗意：,想渡过黄河，可坚冰封住了河面，想要登上太行山，但大雪盖满了山。闲时坐在碧溪上垂钓，忽又想象在梦中乘船从日边经过。,冰塞川 雪满山,行路难，行路难， 多歧路，今安在？ 长风破浪会有时， 直挂云帆济沧海。,歧路：岔路，大路上分出来的小路。 今安在：如今身在何方？也可理解为：现在要走的路在哪里？ 会：一定，必然。 云帆：高高的帆。 济：渡。,行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？ 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。,诗意：,行路艰难，行路艰难，岔路这么多，如今身处何方？终有一天，我会乘长风破万里浪，（到那时）我将挂起风帆渡过茫茫大海。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,细细体会诗歌，回答问题：,1.诗歌前四句表现了什么情景？,李白离别京城，朋友们为他设宴饯行，而且宴席十分豪华。然而嗜酒的诗人对此美酒佳肴却“不能食”“心茫然”，此中包含了诗人极度愤懑、抑郁不平的心情。,2.如何理解“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”？,李白作为一个心怀远大政治抱负的人，他相信尽管前路障碍重重，但终有一天会乘长风破万里浪，挂上云帆，横渡沧海，到达理想的彼岸。“破”“挂”富有动感，充满气势，让人们强烈地感受到诗人的执着、自信 ，虽身处逆境仍保持乐观进取的人生态度。这两句诗是全篇的最强音，抒发了作者的怀才不遇，悲愤中不乏豪迈气概。,3.在本诗中诗人的思想感情经历了怎样的变化？,从怀才不遇和仕途不顺的苦闷 对前途的茫然 对未来的希望和坚定的信念,这首诗借行路难来描写人生道路的坎坷，既反映了诗人仕途失意的抑郁苦闷，又表现了诗人乐观、自信的人生态度及执着追求理想的坚定信念。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,行路难 （其一）,停杯不食，拔剑茫然,坚信理想 积极乐观,冰塞黄河，大雪满山,垂钓碧溪，乘舟日边,长风破浪，挂帆济海,苦恼,艰难,希望,追求,1.用典精当。 诗中“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”两句诗连用两个典故，诗人自比姜尚、伊尹，表达自己渴望得到明君赏识从而施展才能和抱负的愿望。“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，诗人自比宗悫，可见其远大志向。,2.虚实结合，想象雄奇。 诗人展开想象的翅膀，一会儿飞到“冰塞川”的黄河，一会儿飞到“雪满山”的太行，一会儿想到碧溪垂钓、乘舟日边，一会儿又回到“多歧路”的现实，一会儿又要乘风破浪，高挂云帆远渡沧海。从上古写到未来，从现实写到幻境，虚实结合，想象雄奇。,酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 刘禹锡,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状