主谓一致,主谓一致是指一个句子的 主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的 一致关系。,(Subject Verb agreement),处理主谓一致注意三大原则：,语法一致 意义一致 就近一致,见1+1 p.5-6,1.Every / each / no+ Noun （单数）+and + every / each / no+（单数）+verb（单数）,Many a boy and many a girl tries their best to study their lessons.,No dictionary and no other reference book is allowed to be used in the exam.,2.Such 开头be名词 (谓语与名词一致）,Such was Albert Einstein. Such were my words.,4.A large quantity of; large quantities of. A mass of ; masses of ; + noun 谓语（与量词一致）,A mass of books has been sold in the book shop.,Quantities of milk are spilt on the floor,3.非谓语动词（to do; doing）谓语（单数） Writing stories and articles is my favorite.,5.有些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。例如：The news_ wonderful. Physics _ interesting,is,is,was,were,6.one third of /five percent of /half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron. 作主语，谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。 Two thirds of the bread_ eaten. Two fifths of them _ league members.,7.Each of the boys +verbs(单数） The boys each + verb (pl.),Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary.,The students each have a dictionary.,8.noun+ and +noun （表示同一人或同一物 )（单数）,Our League secretary and monitor takes the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor are good friends.,9.The + adj.分词 （表示人时用复数，但表示物时则用单数） The wounded _sent to hospital without delay. The old _ taken good care of. The beautiful_ pleasant.,were,is,were,10.What引导的名词从句 + verb（谓语用数）,1) What we need is more money. 2)What I want to do today is only to stay at home.,注意：当从句所指的内容是复数意义时， 谓语一般用复数,What we need are nurses and doctors.,经典结构：,1.A singer and dancer _going to attend our meeting. 2.Every boy and every girl _given a present. 3.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary_ important. 4.Each of the students_ an English-Chinese dictionary. 5.The students each _a ticket.,is,is,is,has,have,6. More than one of us _seen the film. 7. More students than one_seen the film. 8. His family _ a big one, and the whole family _ sports. 9. This is one of the most interesting books that _ever been sold in the bookstore. 10.This is the only one of the most interesting books that _ever been sold in this bookstore.,has,have,is,love,have,has,11.One and a half apples_ left on the table.,was,二、历届高考试题分析 1、He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been D 2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working C,3、-“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.” -“So do I.” hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped B,4、E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped A 5、Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold A 6、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used C,7、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided D 8、The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were C,Homework,1练习卷 4 2.1+1 p.8 (V.) 3.背单词,