Periods4-5bramtartbirectTIndirectSpeechll)Drec+speecA4afrec+speech直接引语和间接引语初行“口引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech)直接引语变见解引语时,时态要发生变化:一般现在时一一一一般过去时现在完成时一一过去完成时现在进行时_过去进行时一般将来时_过去将来时一舱过去时_过去完成时|定接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句that引导的宾语从句J轼nesaid,“mJanesaidthatshewWasve士yfondofveryfondoftraveling.traveling.“目接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句whether/if引导的宾“TIsthisyour语从句umbrella,Mary2“|JohnaskedMaryifaskedJohn.thatwasher|umbrella.接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook2“askedJohn.wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.真接引语(取化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don“tleaveY0urpost.“不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.黾接引语(变化前)|间接引语(变化后)Lets开头的祈使句|that引导的宾语从句T荨aidtohim,ITsuggestedtohim“l兽t，sstartatthatwe(should)start0皋e.”at0nce.间接引语(变化后)H亭said:“Howh肴ppyTam12that/whatyhow引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.HesaidhowhappyhewWas.