Grammar,Unit 2,The Past Participle,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,(1) 在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost dog,更多资源,in the given time with the time given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned,在既定的时间内,用所给的时间,被通缉的人,招聘工人,关切的神情,有关人士,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Lu Xun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。,Nothing (reported in the newspaper) interested him.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。,the changing world the changed world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,a developing country,a developed country,(发展中的),（发达的）,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,a retired worker,逃犯,an escaped prisoner,被盗的汽车,a stolen car,Translate the following phrases:,(2)所表示的时间,过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.,The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.,Have you read the books written by the young writer？,They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.,(3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）,2. 过去分词作表语 (Predicative),(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。,The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.,常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别, The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.,The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.,What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.,Lets practice right now!,Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. B. surprised, should expect A. surprising, would expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,8.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not found D. which is not found,9. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening,10. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,C,B,A,A,4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those,3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,C,3