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English Notes Book 1Unit 11.do a survey(调查) surveysadd up 合计;加起来 add up to 总计达;总共有(多少)add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加2.ignore ignorant(adj.) ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹,使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.?havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与.有关;涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do (不可位于句首)为了(表目的)in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数;point to 指向;point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味) should not have done本来不该做某事(而实际已做)18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由,原因(1) 构成句型 The reason why .is that .(2) 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别:do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自;靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情态动词,常用于否定句(dare not)疑问句(dare提前)(2) 实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想,我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face面对面地 (在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人(从.中)恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 (late的比较级) adv. 后来地latter adj. (位置上后面的) the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础” at the base of8. present 当前的,现在的(作前置定语) adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写,编造,和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of 许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的,第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准,水准,规范(可数)reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样,诸如.之类的 such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句 认为/预想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用18.recognize辨认,认出 recognize his voise承认,公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方,.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句20.command (1)命令(2)vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人(不)做某事21.request(1)n.请求(2)vt. request sth (from sb)请求(从某人)得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不做)某事 request that sb (should) do 请求.Unit 31.transport 作n.时,意思还有“(旅
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