精品自学考试资料推荐浙江省 2018 年 4 月自学考试 语言与文化试卷课程代码： 10058 . Multiple choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1.The relationship between language and culture is that _.()A. the former determines the latterB. the latter determines the formerC. the two are parallelD. the two interact2.While “ handsome woman” and “ pretty woman ” are both acceptable, they suggest differentkinds of attractiveness because of the _ associations of these two objectives.()A. collocativeB. affectiveC. connotativeD. thematic3.A young man or young woman who rejects authority, existinginstitutions and conventionalattitudes towards morality, style of dress is called_.()A. hippieB. knightC. koalaD. poke4.A fortified place occupied only by army or a fortified trading post is called _.()A. castleB. fortC. lynchD. terrapin5.Pork, mutton and beef are loan words from _. ()A. FrenchB. LatinC. IndianD. English6.English is often referred to as a _ language because it relies heavily on conjunctions toindicate the relationship between linguistic units. ()A. paratacticB. branchingC. hypotacticD. linear7.Religious name “John” means _ in Chinese. ()A.上帝是神圣的B. 约翰1精品自学考试资料推荐C.上帝的朋友D. 上帝是仁慈的8.“ Giles” means _ in Chinese.()A.剑B. 盾C. 剑之王D. 贾尔斯9.In Englishspeaking countries you usuallyintroduce_, not theother wayround.()A. a woman to a manB. a man to a womanC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man10.English speakers usually give small gifts to _ on his or her birthday.()A. a new acquaintanceB. a good friendC. a public servantD. a casual friend11.If you look up to someone, you _ them.()A. likeB. rebukeC. admireD. disagree12.“ To keep ones nose to the grindstone” is the same meaning with _.()A. to continue working hardB. to do something very carefullyC. to look for something smallD. to feel very tired13.“ Show nosurprise or concern about something unusual that happens” is synonymous to_.()A. cast your eye overB. keep an eye out forC. turn a blind eyeD. not to bat an eyelid14.“ To keep ones own company ” means _.()A. not mixed with others in a friendly or social wayB. to be independentC. to be selfishD. to be egocentric15.“ A Damocles sword ” refers to _.()A. forthcoming dangerB. a beautiful ornamentC. a sword that can bring its owner happiness2精品自学考试资料推荐D. a sword that can bring its owner disaster16.“ I just can tswallow that claim ” illustrates the metaphor that _.()A. ideas are peopleB. ideas are foodC. ideas are productsD. ideas are commodities17. “ Their marriage is on its last legs ” illustrate the metaphor about _.()A. love is madnessB. love is a patientC. love is magicD. love is a physical force18. “ A green Christmas” refers to _.()A. a Christmas with vigor and energyB. a Christmas full of jealousy and envyC. a Christmas without snowD. a Christmas with fruit and vegetables19. “ A black mood ” refers to _.()A. a person always in a good temperB. a fit of depression, bad temper usually temporary, though perhaps recurringC. a person always in a bad temper is due to failD. a dying person who has always a bad temper20. “ Blue book ” is _.()A. a book with a blue coverB. a book with names of well-known persons, especially government officialsC. an important bookD. a book only for children21. “ Involuntarily leisured ” is a euphemistic expression for _.()A. sickB. retiredC. unemployedD. handicapped22.“ I was not informed. Otherwise I should have taken some action.” demonstrates _relation between the two sentences.()A. an additiveB. a temporalC. an adversativeD. a causal23.The American English equivalent for“私立学校”is _.()3精品自学考试资料推荐A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school24. It has been