Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.,Section A,一、重点单词 1. _ 最近；不久前 2. _ 友谊；友情 3. _ 银行家 4. _ 名声；声誉 5. _ 王后；女王 6. _ (仔细地)检查；检验 7. _ 也不 8. _ 王宫；宫殿,lately,friendship,banker,fame,queen,examine,nor,palace,9. _ 财富 10. _ (天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 11. _ 柠檬 二、重点短语 1. _ sb. _ 使人发疯/发狂 2. _ sb. _ sth.使/让某人做某事 3.would _ _ 宁愿做 4. _adj. _ 如此以至于 5.the more. _ _. 越越 6.have a lot _ _ 有许多共同之处,wealth,grey,lemon,make/drive,crazy/mad,make,do,rather,do,so,that,the,more,in,common,7.be _ _ sb. 成为某人的朋友 8. _ _ 忽略；不提及；不包括 9. _ _ 召来；叫来 10.in _ _ 在某人心中/头脑里 11. _._. 既不也不 12. _ _ 首相；大臣 13. _ ones _ 代替某人的位置 14. _ three _ time在三天的时间内 15.to _ _ 首先；作为开始,friends,with,leave,out,call,in,ones,mind,neither,nor,prime,minister,take,position,in,days,start,with,【1】Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 【知识点】 make的用法。 【讲解】 make在句中作使役动词(即表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的动词)，后接不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，其被动式为sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。此外，make后面也常接形容词等作宾补。 【举例】 Please dont make us do more exercises. 请不要再让我们做更多练习题了。 We were made to work days and nights. 我们被迫日夜工作。 The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。,【熟记】 “使某人做某事”的三种常见表达： make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. 【学以致用】 ( )1. The dog was made _ in the corner the whole afternoon. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stays,A,( )2. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Why not_ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax ( )3. You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices,A,A,【2】Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我 【知识点】 would rather do的用法。 【讲解】 Id rather 是I would rather 的缩写形式， would rather意为“宁愿；愿意”，后接动词原形，无人称或数的变化，其中would是助动词，并无过去的意思，将其提前或在其后加not可构成疑问句或否定句。would rather do sth.=prefer to do sth.，意为“宁愿做”。 【举例】 Id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳，我宁愿去打网球。 Would you rather stay at home or go shopping with me？ 你是愿意待在家还是跟我去购物？,【拓展】 句型would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A而不要做B”，这是常考的重点短语，其同义短语前面章节有涉及，望同学们牢记。 【举例】 My mother would rather walk than take a car because of carsickness. 我妈妈宁可步行也不愿坐车，因为她晕车。 【学以致用】 ( )1. He would rather _ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not,A,( )2. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take； driving B. take； drive C. take； to drive D. to take； driving ( )3. What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out,A,B,【3】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待埃米令蒂娜有点抓狂。 【知识点】 动名词作主语和drive后接形容词作宾补的用法。 【讲解1】 句中的waiting是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【举例】 Chatting too much on WeChat is not good. 微信聊天太多不好。 【讲解2】 drive 作动词，意为“迫使”，句型“drive sb.adj. ”意为“使某人怎么样”。 【举例】 So much work almost drives me crazy. 这么多工作几乎让我抓狂。,【熟记】 含drive的常见短语： drive to 开车去 go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 【学以致用】 ( )1. Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important.” A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning,B,( )2. Hunger drove him _. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals 3. 你这样下去总有一天会把妈妈急疯的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Youll _ _ _ some day if you keep going like this.,C,drive,Mom,crazy/mad,【4】.Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这个事情我不知道该做什么。 【知识点】 sure的用法和 特殊疑问词加不定式结构的用法。 【讲解1】 sure作形容词，意为“确信的；确实的； 一定的”。 be sure +that 从句，意为“相信；对有把握”。be/make sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事”。 【举例】 Im sure that the food in our school is safe. 我确信我们学校的食物是安全的。 Be sure to meet her at the railway station tonight. 今晚一定要去火车站接她。 【讲解2】 sure还可作副词，意为“当然；确实地；无疑地”，相当于certainly/of course。,【举例】 Can I borrow these magazines?我能借阅这些杂志吗？ Sure/Certainly/Of course. 当然可以。 【辨析】 what to do和how to do it 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的(what是do的宾语)，表示“做什么”，故不定式后不可再加宾语。how to do是不完整的(how提问方式)，必须加上do的宾语，表示“如何做”，一般情况下do后面必须加上宾语。总而言之，how 是副词，强调方式、方法；what是代词，充当do的宾语。,【举例】 I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I can do. 我不知道该做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该如何去做。 【熟记】 含sure的常见短语： make sure 确保；核实；查收；弄清楚 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth.千万不要做某事 be sure about/of+n./pron.确信； 对有把握,【学以致用】 ( )1. you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _ a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought ( )2. Students should learn how _ problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve ( )3. I dont know _ next. Youd better fin