Section BLanguage Focus,课堂互动探究,Unit 1,预习多维感知,Section B,预习多维感知,词语翻译 1pay attention to_ 2at this moment _ 3take ones advice _ 4make a mistake_ 5in the dark_,6deal with_ 7try on_ 8keep.in mind_ 答案：1.注意2.此刻3.接受建议4.犯错误 5.在黑暗中6.处理7.试穿8.牢记,课堂互动探究,虚拟语气() 规则展示 一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 1虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在recommend，desire，demand，insist，suggest，advise，command，request，require，order，propose等及物动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“(should)动词原形”。,I suggest you (should) eat more vegetables. 我建议你多吃点儿蔬菜。 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们建议这个网站应该关闭并修理。,【注意】当suggest意为“暗示，表明”，insist意为“坚持说”时，从句应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he agreed to this plan. 他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划。 The little boy insisted that he hadnt broken that glass. 小男孩坚持说他没打碎玻璃杯。,2虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 (1)在It is/was important (necessary，appropriate，proper，right，essential，ect.)that.句型中，it是形式主语，从句常需要用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形”。 It is very important that we (should) think before we decide. 三思而后行是非常重要的。 It is necessary that you (should) take plenty of exercise every day. 每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的。,(2)在It is/was suggested (requested，required，ordered，proposed，decided，etc.)that.句型中，it是形式主语，从句常需要用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形”。 It is suggested that parents (should) spend more time with their children. 人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。 It is required that students(should)learn a foreign language and the IT course. (学校)要求学生学一门外语和IT课程。,3虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法 与表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的词相对应的名词(如suggestion，proposal，advice，demand，order，requirement等)作主语时，后面的系表结构中表语从句的谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。 Our decision is that the meeting (should) be put off. 我们的建议是推迟会议。 My suggestion is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi. 我的建议是走着回家，不坐出租车。,4虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的名词如suggestion，proposal，advice，demand，order，requirement等后的同位语从句，其谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。 They made a suggestion that they (should) hold an English speech contest. 他们提议举行一次英语演讲比赛。 Doctors give us some advice that we (should) pay more attention to our health. 医生建议我们应该多注意自己的健康。,二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 1wish和would rather后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气 (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟，用would/could/might动词原形来表示对将来情况的虚拟。 I wish I knew the answer to the question. 要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了。 They wish they had not lost the chance. 他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜。,(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟。 I would rather you did it. 我宁愿你把这件事情做了。 I would rather you hadnt told me the truth. 我宁愿你没有告诉我真相。,2在Its (high) time that.句式中谓语要用虚拟语气，多用过去式，也可用“should动词原形”形式。 Its time that you made up your mind. 你该下定决心了。 Its high time you got a job and set up home. 你早该找份工作、安个家了。,3由as if/as though(好像)引导的状语从句中，谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟语气。 He looks as if he were ill. 他看上去好像病了。 They talked as if they had met before. 他们说起话来就好像以前见过面似的。 【注意】若as if从句中表达的意思是真实的，要用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去仿佛要下雨。(事实上马上就要下雨),4if only引导的感叹句中，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 If only I had known his phone number. 要是我事先知道他的电话号码就好了。 If only I were a film star. 我要是个影星就好了。,规则运用 1(2011年高考北京卷)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？”可知wish后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故答案为A。,2(2011年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A正确。,3(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture. Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。,4The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：选D。句意：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。,1require 观察理解 1)Most house plants require regular watering. 2)The wearing of seat belts is required by law.,归纳拓展 1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that.要求 2)require/want/needdoing/to be done需要被 【注意】require，request，demand，recommend等词后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should也可省略。,现学现用 翻译填空 1)What do you _me? 你要求我做什么？ 答案：require of 2)This wall requires _. 这面墙需要修理了。 答案：repairing/to be repaired 3)The court required that he _the fine. 法院下令让他缴纳罚款。 答案：(should) pay,2deliver 观察理解 1)Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 2)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 归纳拓展 deliver sth.to.把某物投递/传送到 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver sb.(from sth.)(从中)释放/解救某人,现学现用 翻译填空 4)Please _to my hotel. 请把行李送到我住的旅馆去。 答案：deliver the baggage 5)It was our PLA soldiers that _from floods. 是我们的解放军战士把他们从洪灾中解救出来的。 答案：delivered them,3pay attention to 观察理解 1)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 2)She tried to attract the waiters attention.,归纳拓展 draw/catch/attract