Unit 3 Under the sea,annual adj 1) 一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的;全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。 n.年刊，年鉴,Extension:,daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地,2.witness n. 证人,目击者,证词 他是那个事故的目击者. He was a witness to/of the accident. vt 中止, 放弃 那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿. The man abandoned his wife and children. 她放弃了进大学的机会. She abandoned the chance to enter the university.,常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于 他们沉湎于饮酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 不要悲观失望。 Do not abandon yourself to despair.,词性: abandoned adj. 遗弃的. abandoner n. 放弃者. abandonee n. 被放弃者.,11. help out帮助某人摆脱（困境） When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 =cant help but do sth with the help of 在的帮助下,12. relationship n. C 关系, 关联 常用短语: have a relationship with sb 和某人的关系怎么样 这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好. The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.,13. target (n/v),n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶 v. target sth on/ at sth. 把对准 The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the city. 敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。,Exercises:,(2010.浙江高考) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function,14. reflect (vi. / vt.),vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth Take time to reflect on important things. vt. 映射；反射； reflect sth./ sb. in sth. His face was reflected in the lake. 拓展： reflection (n) 显示；反射；映像,(2010. 湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,15. be/ become aware of 对知道；明白；意识到,He was not aware of having done wrong. It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. 几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。 be aware that Everyone was aware that they were in trouble. 拓展： awareness (U) 意识到；觉悟,16. narrow (adj.),狭窄的；有限的； Dont live in a narrow circle of friends. 狭隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狭隘 勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜 narrowly (adv.) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only _ beaten. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly,本题考查语境下副词词语辨析。本句意思是“这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。”四个副词选项含义分别为：nearly“大约，几乎，差不多”；slightly“有一点，略微，脆弱地”；narrowly“勉强地”；lightly“轻轻地，容易地，不费力地”。这四个副词只有narrowly可以用于比赛中表示由于赛况激烈，比分胶着，一方仅以微弱优势获胜。根据微型语境判断，正确选项应为C项。,17. upside down (adj./ adv)上下翻转 ；颠倒的；,Ive turned the house upside down looking for that book! 拓展： inside out 里朝外 He had his shirt on inside out. 完成句子 汤姆把他的照片挂倒了。 Tom _. 宝塔倒映在湖水里。 The pagoda is reflected _. pgd,hung his photo upside down,upside down in the lake,18. sharp (adj.),锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knife 敏捷的 Though he is old, he has a sharp mind. 急剧的；激烈的； There is a sharp fall/ rise in the price of eggs. There is a sharp bend(急转弯) in the road. (人)厉害；严厉；尖刻 His sharp words hurt her. 拓展：sharply (adv) sharpen (vt),19. scare vt.恐吓,雷声吓着了那些孩子。,The thunder scared the children.,be scared of (doing) sth/ be scared to do sth,我害怕蛇。,I am sacred of snakes.,I am sacred to cross the street.,我不敢过马路。,I was scared to death last night!,昨晚我快被吓死了。,谢谢观看！ 2020,