1,Glucolysis,2,葡萄糖 葡萄糖-6-磷酸,己糖激酶,ATP ADP,磷酸葡萄糖 变位酶,果糖-6-磷酸,磷酸果糖激酶,果糖-1,6-二磷酸,甘油醛-3-磷酸,烯醇化酶,甘油醛-3-磷酸 脱氢酶,1,3-二磷酸甘油酸,ATP ADP,ADP,甘油酸-3-磷酸,Pi+NAD+,NADH,ATP,二羟丙酮磷酸,2X,甘油酸-2-磷酸,磷酸甘油酸 变位酶,烯醇化酶,H2O,磷酸烯醇式 丙酮酸,ADP,ATP,丙酮酸,磷酸果糖激酶,磷酸甘油酸激酶,丙酮酸激酶,糖代谢流程图,3,gluconeogenesis,4,五：丙酮酸异生作用通过哪些反应来避开合成过程中的3步不可逆反应？所需哪种酶催化？发生部位？所需能量？,1. H2O+G6P Pi+Glucose occurrence: liver and kidney,G6P-ase,2. F-1,6-BP+H2O Pi+F6P occurrence: cytoplasm,F-1,6-2BP-ase,occurrence: mitochondrion,Total energy consumption of the 3 steps: 4 ATPs and 2 GTPs, 6 high energy phosphate bonds in total.,5,柠檬酸合酶,乌头酸酶,乌头酸酶,异柠檬酸脱氢酶,-酮戊二酸脱 氢酶复合体,琥珀酰-CoA合成酶,琥珀酸脱氢酶,延胡索酸酶,苹果酸脱氢酶,三羧酸循环,6,Citrate synthase,Aconitase,Isocitrate dehydrognase,-Ketogluterate dehydrogenase complex,Succinyl CoA synthase,Succinyl dehydrogenase,Fumarase,Malate dehydrogenase,Citric Acid Cycle,