第 16 课时Unit 78（九全）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,beat,beaten,organization,organized,agreement,disagree,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,silent,directly,decoration,central,noisy,traditional,reaction,behaviour,Russian,social,gentlemen,official,officer,separation,wealthy,waiter,waitress,break down,in the end,suffer through,in silence,reach an agreement,after all,thanks to,hold a meeting,mean to do,be similar to,be out of service,agree on,hang up,jump in,keep silent,the day before yesterday,in common,fight over,rather than,take turns,tidy up,tried calling,was out of service,come over,knock at,have nothing to say to,havent talked to,taken,as,rather than,to reach an agreement,instead of,not polite to ask,take turns paying,for,believing,keeps,there is a will,away,speak louder than,begun, beat v. 击败;胜过;打 【点拨】 beat作及物动词时,意为“冲击;打败”;作不及物动词时,意为“跳动”。 She beat her brother at tennis. 她打网球赢了她弟弟。 The heart beats fast.心跳得快。 【辨析】 win与beat,I beat him and won the match at last. 最终我打败了他,赢得了这场比赛。 【典例】 用win或beat的适当形式填空 （1）Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess. （2）Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition. （3）Last week we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize.,beats,win,beat,won, whether conj. 是否;不管;无论 【点拨】 whether的两种用法: （1）whether作“是否”讲时,主要用来引导宾语从句,此时从句可以用一般将来时。 （2）whether作“不管;无论”讲时,用来引导状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来。 【辨析】 whether与if都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时一般可以互换,但仍有区别:,【典例】 2018河南 The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A.since B.thoughC.unless D.whether,D,D句意:“racecar”、“kayak”和“level”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,是一样的。since意为“自从;既然”;though意为“虽然”;unless意为“除非;如果不”;whetheror意为“无论还是”。根据句意选D。, praise v. 赞扬”。 Her teacher was full of praise for her homework. 老师对她的作业赞不绝口。 （2）praise sb.for sth.表示“为某事称赞/赞赏某人”。 He praised her for her courage.他赞赏她的勇气。 【典例】 2018宿迁 Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress,B, agree with/agree to/agree on,None of us agree with what he said. 我们没有一个人同意他的话。 Please agree to this arrangement.请同意这个安排。 They all agree on the matter. 他们在这个问题上意见一致。 【典例】 She agreed us, so we agreed the project at last. A.to; with B.with; in C.with; on D.to; on,C, a number of/the number of,【典例】 There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are,C,5 Ca number of意为“大量的”,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。, We all want peace rather than fighting. 我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。 【点拨】 （1）rather than意为“而不是”,是一个连词词组,表示在两者之间进行选择,所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可以用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 （2）rather than与would 连用时,构成“would rather dothan do”或“would dorather than do”结构,意为“宁愿做而不愿做” 【典例】 （1）He wants to play computer games rather than （do） his homework. （2）英译汉 The children would walk there rather than take a bus.,do,孩子们宁愿步行去那里,也不愿意乘公共汽车。, When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal. 当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。 【点拨】 turn在这里作名词,意为“轮流;顺序”。take turns doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,相当于do sth. in turn。 【拓展】 有关turn的常用句型:Its ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。 【典例】 （1）Wed better take turns （clean） the classroom. （2）Its your turn （sing） a song.,cleaning,to sing, Is there anything wrong with him? 他有问题吗? 【点拨】 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时, 要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing interesting to do at home. 在家里没有什么有趣的事情要做。 【典例】 2018黄冈 Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit（上海合作组织峰会）? Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything,B,.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.We havent decided w or not to go to the cinema. 2.The hotel always offers good s to tourists. 3.I will send you a text m when I arrive at the hotel. 4.Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 5.After hearing the bad news, my parents didnt talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in s.,whether,service,message,provided,silence,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Millie is very （organize）. She can plan everything well by herself. 2.Before reaching an （agree）, they had a heated discussion. 3.We are sorry to hear that you are not （satisfy） with your new car. 4.Its （noise） outside. I cant hear you. 5.My uncle is a （wait） in that restaurant. 6.They plan to take turns （help） Grandma Wang. 7.In our city there （be） a number of cars and the number of them （be） growing larger and larger. 8.Each different part of China has its own special forms of （tradition） art. 9.The aging of population in China is becoming a （society） problem. 10.Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the （centre） Park?,organized,agreement,satisfied,noisy,waiter,helping,are,is,traditonal,social,Central,.连词成句 1.to, be, thing, do, must, such, it, a, hard . 2.else, like, would, eat, anything, you, to ? 3.delicious, us, they, food, some, offer, will . 4.how