2014 专升本英语考试真题及参考答案 I. Phonetics (5 points ) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第 1 题单选 根据读音，选择合适的答案( ) A.stage B.pass_age C.percentage D.village 参考答案：A 第 2 题单选 根据读音，选择合适的答案( ) A.pension B.extension C.collision D.Dimension 参考答案：C 第 3 题单选 根据读音，选择合适的答案( ) A.m_ove B.joke C.h_ope D.zone 参考答案：A 第 4 题单选 根据读音，选择合适的答案( ) A.wealthy B.athlete C.beneath D.southern 参考答案：D 第 5 题单选 根据读音，选择合适的答案( ) A.phrase B.loose C.expo_se D.accuse 参考答案：B II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第 6 题单选 The relationship between parents and their children_ a strong influence on the character of the children. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 参考答案：D 第 7 题单选 Only by telling the truth_win the trust and support of your friends. A.you can B.can you C.you did D.did you 参考答案：B 第8题单选 These apple trees,_I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. A.that B.what C.which D.when 参考答案：C 第 9 题单选 Dont remind me of that awful day;I_such a fool of myself. A.made B.make C.will make D.am making 参考答案：A 第 10 题单选 My daughter is quite well now _ a slight headache. A.beside B.besides C.but for D.except for 参考答案：D 第 11 题单选 She is treated_better than I was. A.much B.little C.many D.more 参考答案：A 第 12 题单选 If it had not rained yesterday, they_work on time. A.will finish B.will have finished C.would finish D.would have finished 参考答案：D 第 13 题单选 They are studying the Solar Systems_planet,Saturn ,and its moons. A.two largest B.largest two C.second largest D.largest second 参考答案：C 第 14 题单选 Id like to go with you ; _, my hands are full at the moment. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever 参考答案：A 第 15 题单选 He entered the office hurriedly,_the door open. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 参考答案：A 第 16 题单选 He had to quit the job_his ill health. A.as B.as for C.because D.because of 参考答案：D 第 17 题单选 She needs more friends of her own_ A.year B.age C.period D.stage 参考答案：B 第18题单选 _, the training will help you become better at what you do. A.In the season B.In the period C.In the long run D.In the long range 参考答案：C 第 19 题单选 Sea levels are_to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century. A.inspected B.suspected C.expected D.detected 参考答案：C 第 20 题单选 Smoking and drinking may_heart disease and cancer. A.result from B.lead to C.come from D.get to 参考答案：B . Cloze ( 30 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21_ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics. The prizes come from 22 _ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 _ place to live in. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 _ who receives the prizes. Eachaward 25 _ a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26_ of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 _ be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 _ December 10,1901-five years after AlfredNobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 _ most famous invention, dynamite(炸 药) , made him a 30 _ man. Although he gave the world such a 31 _ w,pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and 32_. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33_ Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 _ prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 _ candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. 第 21 题单选 第 21 题应选( ) A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes 参考答案：B 第 22 题单选 第 22 题应选( ) A.a bond B.a fund C.a scholarship D.an investment 参考答案：B 第 23 题单选 第 23 题应选( ) A.cleaner B.richer C.better D.larger 参考答案：C 第 24 题单选 第 24 题应选( ) A.declare B.conclude C.determine D.announce 参考答案：C 第 25 题单选 第 25 题应选( ) A.makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of 参考答案：D 第 26 题单选 第 26 题应选( ) A.organizations B.singles C.institutions