高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit4 Earthquakes,话题：1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知识) 2.How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在灾难中如何保护自己和帮助他人) 功能：1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历) 2.Expressing thanks(表达感谢) 语法：The Attributive Clause()(that,which,who(m),whose)定语从句（1）（由that,which,who（m）,whose引导）,重点单词：burst，ruin，extreme,injure，destroy，shock，rescue，trap,electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened,judge，express,event,damage 重点短语：right away，as if,at an end，a （great） number of，in ruins,fall down，dig out,be buried in重点 句型1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 3.All hope was not lost.,要点一：重点单词 1.burst vt.laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing 【解析】burst into tears “突然大哭起来”，burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。burst into+n.=burst out doing“突然起来”。 【答案】B,知识与要点,All the people present_into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket. A.broke B.burst C.bursted D.got 【解析】句意为：新火箭成功升空后，在场所有的人都欢呼起来。burst into cheers“欢呼”，符合题意。 【答案】B,知识与要点,2.ruin （1）n.U衰败；毁灭；瓦解；C（pl.）废墟；遗迹 （2）vt.go to 【解析】句意为：由于楼上有噪音，他把头埋在枕头底下。但是，他仍旧不能入睡。bury sth. under/beneath.“将埋在下面”；fall asleep“入睡”，为固定短语。 【答案】C,知识与要点,5.judge n. 裁判员；法官；评判员v. 断定；判断；判决；估计 归纳拓展 （1）judge that. judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.断定，估计 认为 （2）judge+wh-clause/wh-to do 判断，断定 （3）judge sb./sth.from/by.评判，从来评价 （4）judging by/from 从来看，根据来判断 （5）judgement n.判断，审判，意见，判断力 in ones judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法,知识与要点,From his letter，we judged his visit to China(to be)a great success. 我们从他的来信判断出他对中国的访问非常成功。 Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。 Judging from what he said，he was very disappointed. 从他的话判断，他非常失望。 He was one of the judges at the horse race. 他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。 My judgement is that/In my judgement，the plan is ill-conceived.我的意见是/据我看来，该计划考虑不周。,知识与要点,诱导展望 judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,知识与要点,要点二：重点短语与句型 1.at an end结束，终止 归纳拓展 （1）at the end of 在的末端/尽头（指时间或者空间的一个终点） by the end of到末，到时候为止（常与完成时态连用） make (both)ends meet量入为出；收支相抵 come to an end结束 bring sth.to an end=put an end to sth.结束某事 in the end最后，终于 （2）end up结束，告终 end in以结束/结尾,知识与要点,My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.我的假期结束了，明天我得回去工作了。 I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。 I am determined to put an end to all these rumors. 我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。 Their struggle ended in failure.他们的斗争以失败告终。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now. A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end,知识与要点,【解析】at an end“结束，终结”，常作表语。句意为：今天晚上我们不需要加班了，白天的工作现在基本上结束了。at the end后跟of意为“在的尽头”；at one end“在的一端”。 【答案】B,知识与要点,2.a (great) number of 许多，大量 意思是“许多，若干”的短语：+可数名词复数 a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few/quite a few,知识与要点,+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词 more than one many a+不可数名词 a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little+可数名词复数/不可数名词 a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of plenty of,知识与要点,A large number of books have been stolen from the library.图书馆失窃了很多书。 The number of books in the library is large. 图书馆里的书很多。 Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. 很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而毁了。 They spent a great deal of money building the hospital. 他们花了很多钱建医院。 Large quantities of nuts are found inside trees hidden there by squirrels. 人们在树里发现了松鼠藏的大量的坚果。,知识与要点,诱导展望 （1）“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，意思是“许多，大量”。 （2）“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，意思是“的数目”。 （3）“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。a large quantity of+pl.n./un.作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式。 （4）“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 The number of mistakes_by him_surprising. A.to make；are B.making；is C.made；is D.to be made；are 【解析】made by him 作 mistakes 的定语，the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 【答案】C,知识与要点,There are_books in our school library，however，_ of them are old. A.a large number of；four-fifth B.a good number of；fourths five C.the large number of；four fifths D.a great number of；four fifths 【解析】a large/great/good number of “许多，若干”；表示分数时，分子大于1则分母用复数，故选D。 【答案】D,知识与要点,3.It seemed as if the world was at an end！ 似乎到了世界末日！ It seems/seemed as if/though.似乎，好像（as if/though从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气。反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气）,知识与要点,归纳拓展 It seems （to sb.） that.（对某人来说）似乎 sb.seems to be doing/ to have done 某人好像正在做/已经做了某事 seem like+n.似乎；好像 seem （+to be）+n./adj. 似乎是 There seems to be.好像有 It seems so.（=So it seems.） 似乎是那样。,知识与要点,It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生的一样。 It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. =American fast food seems (to be) the most popular in the world.,知识与要点,诱导展望 （1）seem 的否定式有两种： He doesnt seem to be ill. =He seems not to be ill. 他看起来没生病。 （2）seem，look 与 appear seem暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际情况的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。 look着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与like连用，但不能与不定式连用。 appear强调外表给人的印象，而结果往往并非如此。,知识与要点,看来美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。 【链接训练】 I seem_him somewhere before. A.to have seen