学 海 无 涯 新版中华人民共和国公司法(2005 年修订)-英汉对照法律英语 2010-12-22 11:21 大 中 小 纠错 中华人民共和国公司法(2005 年修订) COMPANY LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA (revised in 2005) （1993 年 12 月 29 日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过 根据 1999 年 12 月 25 日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议关于修改中华人民共和 国公司法的决定第一次修正 根据 2004 年 8 月 28 日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员 会第十一次会议关于修改中华人民共和国公司法的决定第二次修正 2005 年 10 月 27 日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议修订） (Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National Peoples Congress on December 29, 1993. Revised for the first time on December 25, 1999 in accordance with the Decision of the Thirteenth Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Peoples Congress on Amending the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China. Revised for the second time on August 28, 2004 in accordance with the Decision of the 11th Session of the Standing Committee of the 10th National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China on Amending the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China. Revised for the third time at the 18th Session of the 10th National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China on October 27, 2005) 第一章 总 则 Chapter I General Provisions 第一条 为了规范公司的组织和行为，保护公司、股东和债权人的合法权益，维护社会 经济秩序，促进社会主义市场经济的发展，制定本法。 Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purposes of regulating the organization and operation of companies, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of companies, shareholders and creditors, maintaining the socialist economic order, and promoting the development of the socialist market economy. 第二条 本法所称公司是指依照本法在中国境内设立的有限责任公司和股份有限公司。 Article 2 The term company as mentioned in this Law refers to a limited liability company or a joint stock company limited established within the territory of the Peoples Republic of China in accordance with the provisions of this law. 第三条 公司是企业法人，有独立的法人财产，享有法人财产权。公司以其全部财产对 公司的债务承担责任。有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有 限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。 Article 3 A company is an enterprise juridical person, which has independent juridical person property and enjoys the property right of the juridical person. And it shall bear the liabilities for its debts with all its property. As for a limited liability company, the shareholders shall be responsible for the company to the extent of the capital contributions they have paid. As for a joint stock limited company, the shareholders shall be responsible for the company to the extent of the shares they have subscribed to. 第四条 公司股东依法享有资产收益、参与重大决策和选择管理者等权利。 Article 4 The shareholders of a company shall be entitled to enjoy the capital proceeds, participate in making important decisions, choose managers and enjoy other rights. 第五条 公司从事经营活动，必须遵守法律、行政法规，遵守社会公德、商业道德，诚 实守信，接受政府和社会公众的监督，承担社会责任。公司的合法权益受法律保护，不受侵,1,学 海 无 涯 犯。 Article 5 When undertaking business operations, a company shall comply with the laws and administrative regulations, social morality and business morality. It shall act in good faith, accept the supervision of the government and the general public, and bear social responsibilities. The legitimate rights and interests of a company shall be protected by laws and may not be infringed. 第六条 设立公司，应当依法向公司登记机关申请设立登记。符合本法规定的设立条件 的，由公司登记机关分别登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的设立条 件的，不得登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司。法律、行政法规规定设立公司必须报经 批准的，应当在公司登记前依法办理批准手续。公众可以向公司登记机关申请查询公司登记 事项，公司登记机关应当提供查询服务。 Article 6 For the establishment of a company, an application for establishment and registration shall be filed with the company registration authority. If the application meets the requirements for establishment of this Law, the company registration authority shall register the company as a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company. If the application fails to meet the requirements for establishment of this Law, it shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company. If any law or administrative regulation stipulates that the establishment of a company shall be subject to approval, the relevant approval formalities shall be gone through prior to the registration of the company. The general public may consult the relevant matters on company registration at a company registration authority, which shall provide consulting services. 第七条 依法设立的公司，由公司登记机关发给公司营业执照。公司营业执照签发日期 为公司成立日期。公司营业执照应当载明公司的名称、住所、注册资本、实收资本、经营范 围、法定代表人姓名等事项。公司营业执照记载的事项发生变更的，公司应当依法办理变更 登记，由公司登记机关换发营业执照。 Article 7 For a lawfully established company, the company registration authority shall issue the company business license to it, and the date of issuance of the company business license shall be the date of establishment of the company. The company business license shall state the name, domicile, registered capital, actually paid capital, business scope, the name of the legal representative and etc. If any of the items as stated in the business license is changed, the company shall modify the registration, and the company registration authority shall replace the old business license by a new one. 第八条 依照本法设立的有限责任公司，必须在公司名称中标明有限责任公司或者有限 公司字样。依照本法设立的股份有限公司，必须在公司名称中标明股份