高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit4 Body language,话题：Body language:Cultural differences and intercultural communication(身体语言：文化差异和跨文化交际) 功能：1.Prohibition and warnings(禁令和警告) 2.Obligation(义务、责任) 语法：The v.-ing form as the Adverbial(动词的-ing形式作状语) 重点单词：statement,major，greet，represent，association，flight，curious，approach，defend，misunderstand，truly，false,anger,subjective,function，ease,rank，adult 重点短语：defend against，be likely to，in general，at ease，lose face，turn ones back to，be curious about sth.，major in，approach to （doing） sth.,watch/look out,on the contrary,重点句型1.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！ 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3.With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.,要点一：重点单词 1.represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称；说明 归纳拓展 （1）represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人 represent.as.把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事 （2）representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式 make representations to.与进行交涉；向提出抗议 （3）representative n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；代理的 be representative of 是的代表，是中典型的,知识与要点,The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 He represented himself as an expert. 他声称自己是一位专家。 Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 让我试用另一种方法向你说明我的想法。 We have made representations to the school，but without success.我们与学校进行了交涉，但没有效果。 Jay Chou is regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation. 周杰伦被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。,知识与要点,诱导展望 represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达、表达”讲时不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为represent sth.to sb.或 represent to sb.sth.。类似的单词有explain，relate（叙述），guarantee，suggest,announce等。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 the company at such an evening party，he has been choosing a suit which will_him best. A.Representing；agree B.Standing for；match C.To represent；suit D.To stand for；suit 【解析】句意为：为了代表公司出席这样一个晚会，他一直在挑中意的套装。此处应为不定式作目的状语；stand for不能用来代表某单位；suit主要指“服装的颜色、款式适合”，而match主要指“相匹配”。 【答案】C,知识与要点,The thirteen stars on the flag_the thirteen colonies that have announced independence. A.are B.signC.represent D.compare 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。represent “代表”；sign 用作动词，意为“签名”；compare 意为“比较”。句意为：旗帜上的13颗星代表了已宣布独立的13个殖民地。 【答案】C,知识与要点,2.curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的 归纳拓展 （1）be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.很奇怪 （2）curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地，奇怪地 curiosity n.好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事 in/with curiosity=curiously好奇地 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心,知识与要点,As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.她还是个小女孩时，就对人类的起源产生了兴趣。 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我极想弄清楚她说了些什么。 Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。 In/With curiosity,I didnt feel at all nervous when I faced the audience. 令人好奇的是，当我面对观众的时候，我一点都不感觉紧张。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Dont be too_about things you are not supposed to know. A.strange B.amusingC.curious D.conscious 【解析】be curious about “对感到好奇”。句意为：不要对你不该知道的事情过分好奇。strange“奇怪的”；amusing“好笑的”；conscious“有意识的”。 【答案】C,知识与要点,3.approach n.接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，道路 vt.接近，建议；要求，找商量vi.靠近 归纳拓展 （1）at the approach of.在快到的时候 make an approach to.对进行探讨；向提出要求/建议 an/the approach to sth.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法、方式、态度 （2）approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to.接近，近似；约等于；做某事的方法/途径,知识与要点,The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语最好的途径是学口语。 With the approach of winter，the weather got colder. 随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有的通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 The scientists are making a scientific approach to the subject.科学家们正在对这个问题进行科学探讨。 The time for graduation is approaching. 毕业的日子即将来临。 Did Mary approach you about lending her some money？ 玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？,知识与要点,同类辨析 approach，way，method与means （1）approach，way，method，means 都有“方式，方法，途径”之意，但 approach 侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；way 为一般用语；means 指可以得到结果的手段、方法；method 指有规律的、有条理的做法,如教学方法teaching method。 （2）表示“做的方法”时各自的搭配分别是： the approach to （doing） sth. the means of （doing） sth. the method of （doing） sth. the way to do/of （doing） sth. （3）分别与不同两介词搭配：with this method/in this method/in this way/by this means,知识与要点,【链接训练】 The traditional approach_with complex problems is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems. A.to dealing B.in dealingC.dealing D.to deal 【解析】考查approach作名词，意为“方法，步骤”的含义。构成approach to短语，其中to是介词，后跟动词-ing 形式。句意为：传统的处理复杂问题的方法是把其分解成较容易掌握的较小问题。 【答案】A,知识与要点,用 approach，way，means，method完成句子 They are trying to find a newto cancer treatment. What do you think of the_theyre dealing with waste water？ Only by this_can you learn maths well. They worked out the problem with the same . 【答案】approachwaymeansmethod,知识与要点,4.defend vt.保护；保卫 归纳拓展 (1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人（某物）免受伤害；保卫某人（某物） defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 defence n.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩 （2）in defence (of.)为了保卫（） in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护；在的防备下,知识与要点,Its the glorious duty